资源描述：
《直接引语变间接引语-宾语从句-公开课.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Let'sLearntogether!直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（directspeech),即原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内；一种是间接引语（indirectspeech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。Theboysaid,"Iamsmart."thathewassmart.TheboysaidThebutterflysaid,"Icanfly."thatitcouldfly.ThebutterflysaidTheteachersaid,“Iam
2、preparingalesson.”Theteachersaidthathewaspreparingalesson.DirectSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”IndirectSpeechShesaidthatshelikedsinging.Shesaidthatshewaswaitingforabus
3、.ShesaidthatshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidthatshewouldseemethenextweek.SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导的宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.whether/ifwelikedsinging.“Doyoulikesinging?”Heaskedwhether/ifIwasadoctor.“Areyouadoctor?”HeaskedHeaskedme,“WhatcanId
4、oforyou?”Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.MarysaidtoAnn,“Howcanyoudothat?”MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.DirectSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalk?”IndirectSpeechHeask
5、edthemwhohadgiventhematalk.Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenthefilm.HeaskedJohnif/whetherhewasadoctor.SUMMARY直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。Heaskedme,”AreyoufromBeijing?”TomaskedAnn,“Doyoul
6、ikeapples?”TomaskedAnnifshelikedapples.Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasfromBeijing.Ifvs.whetherIdon'tknowwhether/iftheywillcometohelpus.(一般情况下可以通用)Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp.(whetherornot/whether...ornot)直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,a
7、sk,order等的宾语。例如：Theteacherordered,"Bequiet."Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh."Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.直接引语→间接引语：人称时态变化①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称（一随主）Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.②直接引语中的第二人称，如
8、果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称（二随宾）“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称（二随宾）Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworkto
