直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系.doc

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1、直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.1．Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.2．“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?

2、”heaskedHeaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office注意：1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.练习一、填空1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______w

3、ell.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.I

4、thinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(b

5、e)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)二、将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“I

6、shedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.