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1、定语从句定语从句：一个句子放在名词或代词后边修饰，这个句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做引导词或关系词。Ilikeappleswhicharered.引导词/关系词先行词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语或宾语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?做在定语从句中做宾语可以省略。whom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddied
2、inthewar..that人，物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语，宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.whose人，物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherw
3、orksabroadismydeskmate.Whose+名词关系副词when时间时间状语When修饰表示时间的名词Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用介词+which代替where地点地点状语where（修饰表示地点的名词）ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用介词+which代替why原因原因状语why（修饰表示原因的名词）Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhi
4、ch只用that的情况：代序高特双代序高：先行词为不定代词，先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰双：先行词即有人又有物时特：先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰只用that的情况例句1．先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时。2．先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,
5、some,few等修饰时1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsand定语从句3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4．先行词既指人又指物时5．先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时6．句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时things
6、thatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?定语从句做题思路：先行词是人还是物：人-------that-------who-------whom物-------that-------which先行词是地点和时间，且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。地点----where时间----when先行词是表示原因的reason等用why.
