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1、I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语1.Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语1.Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.2.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.
2、whose人，物定语1.Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.2.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人，物主语，宾语1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语，宾语1.Thebook(which)Igaveyouisworth$10.2.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人，物主语，宾语1.Heissuchap
3、ersonasisrespectedbyallofus.2.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhichII.that与which,who,whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1.先行词为
4、all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时。3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时。4.先行词既指人又指物时。5.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时。1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverr
5、ead.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的情况1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3先行词为those,one,he,anyone时多用who。1.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Ilike
6、thepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.3.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
7、3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party
