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《初中英语定语从句that which who whom的用法.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中定语从句用法一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析:Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.Themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.(=Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.)注:A.指
2、人时有时只用who不宜用that。1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.(2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2.先行词为these时ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.3.在therebe开头的句子中Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关
3、系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.5.在非限制性定语从句中A。Imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefromJapan.B.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。二.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.试分析:1.Ilikethebookswhich/thatwerewrittenbyLuXun.2.Thedesks(which/that)wem
4、adelastyearwereverygood.3.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.(=Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.)4.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.(=Iliveintheroom,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.)注:A.介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时,只能用whom、which不能用who或that.(1).Thegirlaboutwhomtheyweretalkingisourmoni
5、tor.(2).ThebookinwhichtherearemanyinterestingthingswaswrittenbyLiMing.B.部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开,在定语从句中其介词不可前置,只能放在其动词之后。Isthisthebookwhichsheislookingfor?Theoldmanwho/whomtheyarewaitingforisProfessorLi.Thechildwho/whomsheislookingafterisWangPing’sson.C.指物时,下列情况下只能用that,不宜用which。(1)先行词为不定代词
6、,如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、theone等。Wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople.Ihavetoldthemall(that)Iknow.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。ThefirstbookthatIreadlastnightwasanEnglishnovel.(3)先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。Thisisoneofthemostinterestingf
7、ilmsthatIhaveeverseen.Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.(4)如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物),定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适,只能用that。Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitalsthatyouaretalkingabout.Therearesheepandmenthatcanbeseenonthehill.(5)如果先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame、any、few、little
8、、no、all、oneo
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