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时间:2017-12-08
《对比观察mebo与磺胺嘧啶银治疗耳廓深度烧伤的临床疗效》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中国烧伤创疡杂志2013年第25卷第6期TheChineseJournalofBurnsWounds&SurfaceUlcers2013Vol?25No?6·445·烧伤研究与治疗BurnResearchandTreatment对比观察MEBO与磺胺嘧啶银治疗耳廓深度烧伤的临床疗效ComparetheClinicalEffectsofMEBOandSulfadiazineSilver(SD⁃Ag)intheTreatmentofAuricleDeepBurns邓兴旺张龙金少华DENGXing⁃wang,ZHANGLong,JINShao⁃hua作
2、者单位:753200宁夏石嘴山,宁夏医科大学附属石嘴山市第一人民医院烧伤科Affiliations:BurnsDepartmentofShizuishanFirstPeople’sHospitalAffiliatedwithNingxiaMedicalUniversity,ShizuishanCity,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion753200,China【摘要】目的对比观察涂抹湿润烧伤膏(MEBO)后外敷油纱半暴露疗法与涂抹磺胺嘧啶银粉后烤架促进成痂疗法治疗耳廓深度烧伤的临床疗效。方法将105例耳廓烧伤患者随机分为治疗组(
3、56例,共98只耳朵)与对照组(49例,共85只耳朵),治疗组创面采用涂抹MEBO后外敷油纱的半暴露疗法治疗;对照组创面采用涂抹磺胺嘧啶银粉后暴露,并用烤架促进成痂疗法治疗,观察对比两组耳廓烧伤创面的疼痛程度,愈合时间及愈合质量。结果治疗组创面疼痛较轻,平均愈合时间较对照组缩短3?18d,愈后耳廓色素沉着、脱失及瘢痕、缺损、畸形率均较对照组低。结论耳廓烧伤创面涂抹MEBO后,外敷油纱可最大限度地保留间生态组织,恢复耳廓外形,且患者疼痛较轻,愈合效果良好,值得临床推广应用。【关键词】耳廓;烧伤;湿润烧伤膏;磺胺嘧啶银;疗效;评定【标志符】doi:1
4、0?3969/j?issn?1001⁃0726?2013?06?003【文章类型】临床应用【Abstract】ObjectiveToobserveandcomparetheclinicaltherapeuticeffectsofMEBOcombinedwiththesemi⁃exposedtherapyandSulfadiazineSilver(SD⁃Ag)combinedwithgridiron⁃promotedscabbingtherapyinthetreatmentofauri⁃cledeepburns.MethodsAtotalof105
5、patientswithauricleburnswererandomlydividedintoatreatmentgroup(56pa⁃tientswith98burnedears)andacontrolgroup(49patientswith85burnedears).ThetreatmentgroupwastreatedwiththeMEBOanddressedbyMEBO⁃impregnatedgauze,i?e.semi⁃exposedtherapyandthecontrolgroupwaskeptexposedaftersmearing
6、SD⁃Agonthewoundsandthengridiron⁃promotedscabbingtherapywasusedtopromotescabformation.Thepaindegree,healingtimeandhealingqualityofthewoundsbetweenthetwogroupswereobservedandcompared.ResultsComparedwiththecontrolgroup,thepaindegreewaslowerandthemeanhealingtimewas3?18daysshorter
7、inthetreat⁃mentgroup.Theratesofhyperpigmentation,depigmentation,scarformation,defectanddeformityofthehealedauriclesinthetreatmentgroupwerelowercomparedwiththecontrolgroups.ConclusionTopicaluseofMEBOanddressedbyMEBOgauzecanremaintheviabletissueasmuchaspossibletorestoretheappea
8、ranceofauricles,andalsocanrelievepatients'painandrealizeexcellenthea
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