阅读理解题干题支规律2015.doc

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1、主旨大意阅读微技能训练1-目的态度题细节题之观点陈述正确与否指代关系referto询问目的意图aim,purpose文章类型及出处type篇章结构，行文逻辑Howisthepassagedeveloped?Byspace,bycomparison,Bytime,byaskingquestion,bymakingdefinition,bygivingexamples,bylistingfacts….篇章结构判断态度观点的办法主旨大意主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一，旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。此类题数量较大，在15个题中约占3-4个。◆设问特点：1.考查全

2、文主旨或段落大意。2.正确选项概况范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。3.错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题，主观臆断。4.常以mainidea,bestidea,subject,mainlydiscuss等词提问。◆常考问题：1).中心思想类Themainpoint/ideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassagemainlydiscusses…Thelastbutoneparagraphischieflyconcernedwith…?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemai

3、nideaofthepassage?72.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?2).标题类Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe…细节题之观点陈述正确与否34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool.B.It'sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovid

4、edforeverybody.D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.指代关系(2013湖南阅读理解B)61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto________.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCollege（2013新课标I，59）.Theunderlinedword“glitch”pro

5、bablymeans_________A.coverB.changeC.noteD.fault42.Theword"culprit"(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer2．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A．Bygivinginstructions．B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect．C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime．D．Bygivingexamples．

6、询问目的意图（2014潍坊一模阅读C，51）．ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto_____A．introducethetopicB．givetwoexamplesC．comparedifferentopinionsD．getanswersfromreaders（2012四川A，42）.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat______.49.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B

7、.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.挑战，质疑D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.（2013江苏阅读B，59.）TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates_______.A.t