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1、高考英语阅读策略之猜测词义猜测词义是英语阅读的一种重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型，是考查学生对文章上下文语境理解及词汇量等多方面综合能力。词义猜测题常见的考查形式：1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?2)Thephrase“…”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby_________.3)Theword“…”intheparagraphrefersto______.4)Whichofthefollowin
2、gistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase”…”?5)Bysaying“…”inthefirst(second…)paragraph,theauthormeansthat______.6)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standfor?考查方向：1.熟词新意，即熟悉词汇的陌生含义；2.复合词的含义的理解，对于衍生词汇的理解能力；3.根据上下文对代词的指代含义的理解能力；4.根据上下文对不认识单词的词义判断能力；5.对谚语、俗语、俚语含义的理解能力；6.通过近义词、反义词和常识理解词汇的能力。Examp
3、le11.Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofmankind.词义：_________2.Thetermjamconstitutesastateinwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.词义：_________3.Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.词义：_________4.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanaye
4、ar.词义:_________Skill1：通过定义或解释来猜测定义常由定语从句或becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas，constitute，referto等词汇或破折号，冒号，括号来引导。解释常由or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway引出一些具体的解释性的短语。Practice1“Gettingthecoldshoulder”meansthatsomeoneisactuallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelunwanted.Theverywordscreate
5、apicture:Youcanimagineafriendturningawaysothat,insteadofawarmgreeting,youreceiveonlyhisshoulder–a“cold”shoulder.Theexpression“gettingthecoldshoulder”means____.A.beingtreatedrudelybypayingnoattentiontoyouB.greetingyoufriendlyC.greetingyoubyrubbingshoulderswithyouD.feedingyoucoldme
6、atExample21.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,EnglishSquare,CrazyEnglish,EnglishLearning.词义：_________2.Collins decidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost…词义：________3.Todayyoungcouples
7、oftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.词义：________Skill2：通过举例猜测常用suchas,like,forexample,forinstance等引出例子。Practice2:IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastr
8、eadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itr
