钻井工程英语.doc

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1、1.DRILLINGENGINEERING钻井工程1.1THECOMPENTSOFTHEROTARYDRILLINGRIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1HoistingSystem提升系统substructure井架底座，底部结构derrick(mask)井架crownblock天车travelingblock游动滑车wireline(drillline)钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳airhoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drillingrig(drillingmachine)钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒

2、brakecrank(handle,bar)刹把hydraulicbrake水刹车electricbrake电磁刹车mechanicalfrictiondevice机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡sliptypecasingelevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipeelevator钻杆吊卡slip卡瓦safetyslip安全卡瓦collarrotaryslip环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drillpiperotaryslips环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hookload大钩负荷hookspeed大钩

3、速度hookweight大钩悬重DF(drillfloor)钻台monkeyboard二层台1.1.2Circulating&SolidsControlSystem循环及固控系统drillingmud(drillingfluid)钻井泥浆，钻井液watermud淡水泥浆water-basemud水基泥浆saltmud盐水泥浆salt-basemud盐水基泥浆oil-basemud油基泥浆oilemuision油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mudproperty泥浆性能mudweightout/in泥浆密度进/出mudden

4、sityout/in泥浆密度进/出mudviscosity泥浆粘度mudconductivity泥浆电导率22mudresistivity泥浆电阻PH-valuePH值waterloss失水sandcontent含砂量gelstrength静切力mudcake泥饼mudcakeeffect泥饼效应mudfiltrate泥浆滤液mudloss泥浆漏失mudcolumn泥浆液柱mudsample泥浆试样mudstability泥浆稳定性mudpump(pump)泥浆泵pumpbody泵体pumpcapacity(dis

5、charge)泵排量（泵容量）pumpdisplacement泵排量pumpoutput泵排量pumpefficiency泵效率pumpstroke泵冲程pumpcylinder缸套mudpumprod泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mudroom泵房mudline泥浆管线chokeline地面管汇highpressureline高压管线standpipe立管standpipevalve立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivelbail水龙头吊环swivelsub(joint)水龙头接头swivelstem水龙

6、头中心管gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管washpipeswivel冲管旋转接头Kelly方钻杆kellycock方钻杆上旋塞kellydognut方钻杆下旋塞HWDPheightweightdrillpipe加重钻杆DPdrillpipe钻杆DCdrillcollar钻铤spiralcollar螺旋钻铤ponyDC(collar)短钻铤NMDCnon-monelcollar无磁钻铤tooljoint钻具接头sub(joint)接头tooljointbox接头母扣tooljointpin接头公扣X-O(

7、crossover)subs配合接头（转换接头）shocksub减震接头bumpersub缓冲器接头22bitsub钻头接头dartsub投入式止回阀阀座flexsub柔性短接stringstabilizer(pin×box)钻具型扶正器（公扣对母扣）nearbitstabilizer(box×box)近钻头扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer扶正器（套管）bumpers(shockabsorber)减震器drillingjunkbasket随钻打捞杯drillingjar随钻震击器jar震击器BHAbot

8、tomholeassembly下部钻具总成HDRThighdataratetool高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drillstem(drillstring)钻柱bit钻头dragbit(bladebit)刮刀钻头conebit(rollerbit)牙轮钻头tri-conebit三牙轮钻头jetbit喷射式牙轮钻头coredrillingbit取心钻头mille