钻井工程英语基础学习.doc

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1、.word格式,第一章钻井设备crownblocks天车crown-o-matic,crownstopper防碰天车travelingblock游车monkeyboard二层台、猴台hook大钩swivel水龙头baillinks吊环washpipe冲管rotarytable转盘kellybushing方钻杆补心kellyspinner方钻杆旋扣器kellyhose水龙带elevator吊卡、电梯powertongs动力大钳powercasingtong动力套管大钳bushing补心drillpipeslips钻杆卡瓦rig钻机Rig32

2、00132001钻井队drawworks绞车driller’sconsole司钻控制台brakebar刹把brakeband刹带eddybrake,Elmagco电磁刹车cathead猫头pliers手钳wrench扳手socketwrench套筒扳手pipewrench管钳screwdriver螺丝刀hammer榔头chaintong链钳caliper卡尺mudpump泥浆泵valve闸门、凡尔valveseat凡尔座liner缸套airtugger气葫芦doghouse值班房、钻台偏房drillingline钻井大绳derrickra

3、isingline起井架大绳brindleline起井架大绳,专业.专注..word格式,rigfloor钻台derrick井架substructure底座pulsationdampener空气包mudtank泥浆罐triptank（起下钻）灌泥浆计量罐shaleshaker振动筛desander除砂器desilter除泥器degaser除气器mudcleaner泥浆净化器centrifuge离心机agitator搅拌机mudgun泥浆枪centrifugalpump离心泵flowline（泥浆）出水管flow(bell)nipple喇叭

4、口standpipe立管standpipevalve立管闸门gooseneck鹅颈管SCR可控硅整流器lathemachineshop车工车间catwalk猫道、滑道V-door大门坡道piperacks管架台suitcase电缆槽子Geronimoline二层台逃跑绳generator发电机genset发电机组engine发动机dieselengine柴油机aircompressor压风机，空气压缩机airtank储气瓶reliefvalve安全阀pressure压力temperature温度diesel柴油40Woil40#机油gas

5、oline汽油hydraulicoil液压油gearoil齿轮油failure故障battery电池，电瓶electrolyte电解液,专业.专注..word格式,负载线loadlinejumper跨接线dieselfilter柴油滤子element滤芯oilfilter机油滤子airfilter空气滤子part配件spareparts备件geology地质shale页岩sandstone砂岩core岩心claystone泥岩developmentwell开发井exploratorywell探井wildcat野猫井payzone(payf

6、ormation)生产层oilandgasshow油气显示induration(hardness)硬度formation地层sands(sandstone)砂岩quartzitesmdstone石英砂岩conglomerate砾岩gravel砾石1imestone石灰岩igneousrock(primaryrock)火成岩volcanicrocks火山岩granite花岗岩marble大理岩quartzite石英岩lithology岩性geologicage地质年代era代trilobite三叶虫fossil化石stratigraphic

7、correlation地层对比formation组member层correlationmarker对比标志markerbed标志层deposition沉积normalfault(gravityfault)正断层reversefault逆断层saltdome盐丘,专业.专注..word格式,clay粘土sandstone砂岩porosity孔隙度methane甲烷ethane乙烷propane丙烷gasoline汽油fluorescence萤光criticalpressure临界压力criticaltemperature临界温度concen

8、tration浓度samplecatchermudlog泥浆录井TDC钻井工程全面监测angleofbedding地层倾角保险丝fuse保险盒fuse-holder电开关electricswi