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1、2013高考英语二轮(阅读理解)精品训练(07)及答案(**********)Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearnlngtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,
2、hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,compare(比较)theirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butins
3、choolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheanswer
4、istothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindtheway
5、togettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.1.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby_______A.listeningtoskilledpeople'sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquest
6、ionsC.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo答案:D指导:儿童学习技能的最佳方法是模仿他人所做的事情,篇首以语言习得为例,说明儿童观察、模仿、运用的系列过程。2.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.C.Pointoutchildren'smistakestothem.
7、D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork.答案:C指导:文章论述教学中教师应引导儿童自我发现问题、解决问题,而不应该包办代替。A、B、D与文章观点不符。3.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould__________.A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren'smistakeswheneverfoundC.correctchildren'smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmo
8、rebookknowledge答案:A指导:儿童应相互学习。根据文章中相关信息(见第一自然段末)即可判断正确答案。-7-4.Thepas