2013高考英语二轮 阅读理解珍品训练（07）

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1、2013高考英语二轮（阅读理解）珍品训练（07）及答案（******）Whenseveraldifferentpeoplelookatthesameperson,itisnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings;whenyoualoneobserveonebehaviororonepersonattwodifferenttimes,youmayseedifferentthings.Thefollowingareaboutsomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesedifferentsenses.(1)Eachp

2、erson'ssensesofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalcondition,education,andpersonalexperiences.(2)Sometimessensesdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe'veobserved.Itisnotnecessarilytruethatpersonsenseisbasedonobservationsofaparticularperson.Yourobservationsmaybetotallyco

3、ntrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson:oryoumaycentermainlyonthesituationorrolerelationship.Mostpeopledonotusethesamestandardtomeasuretheirparents,theirfriends,andstrangers.(3)Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseeordon'tseewhatmaybeobvioustoothersbecauseofourownneeds,desires,ortemporar

4、yemotionalstates.Thisisaprocessknownasselectivesense.Selectivesenseisobviouslymoredif-ficultwhencontradictory(矛盾的)informationisparticularlyobvious,butitcanbedone.Wecanignore(忽略)thestimulus"He'sbasicallyagoodboysowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting."Wecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformati

5、on"Allkidsgetintonaughtyhehavior.Takingabookfrombookstoreisn'tsuchabigdeal."WecanchangethemeaningofthecontradictoryinformationItwasn'tshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater."l.Thefirstfactorgivenbytheauthorthataffectsoursenseis_________.A.theabilitiesofone'shearingandseeingsensorsB.cu

6、lturalbackgroundandpersonalexperiencesC.experiencesonelearnsfromothersD.criticalmeasurestakenbyotherpeople答案：B指导：由第一因素就是"culturalconditionandpersonalexperiences"可知B为最佳选项。2.Whileobservingaparticularperson,A.OneixlikelytotalkallaspectsintoconsiderationB.Otiepaysmoreattentionto}lis,heradvanta

7、gesC.childrenoftendifferfromgrownupsinsenseD.onetendstochoosecertaincues(提示)tolookfor答案：D指导：据文中第一段最后一句“有几个因素导致不同的感觉”，另外，由第二个因素中第三句"controlledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson"可知D为最佳选项。3.Observationofthesamepersonbytwopeopleatthesamerimemaydifferbecause___