高一英语UNIt 3 tRaVeL JOURNaL人教实验版知识精讲.doc

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1、高一英语UNIT3TRAVELJOURNAL人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：UNIT3TRAVELJOURNAL二.重点单词词组讲解1.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。dreamabout=dreamof梦见,梦想Myyoungerbrotherdreamsofbecomingaspaceman.Healwaysdreamsa

2、bouttravelingaroundtheworld.注意dream--dreamed/dreamt--dreamed/dreamt2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口.这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人，可用who，也可用that，强调

3、其他成分与内容都用that。强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。e.g.ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.（强调地点状语）我是在上海看的这部电影。Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.根据上下文和语文意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中心。练一练！把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.3.Thenshepersuad

4、emetobuyone.然后她动员我买了一辆。persuade　vt.说服；劝服；vi.被说服sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuade用心爱心专心sb.thatclausesb.(not)todosth.sb.into/outofdoingsth.Compare:persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=

5、Ipersuadehimintodoingit.我已说服他做这件事。高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp__C__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded注意:如果“劝说”不服，不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。4.Althoughshed

6、idn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwefindthesourcesoftheriverandbeginourjourneythere.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。insist:declarefirmly坚持认为坚持主张1)insiston/uponone’sdoingsth.坚持做,坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.2)insistthat+从

7、句坚持说(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,即按需要选择时态.e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.5.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。ca

8、reabout:beworriedabout忧虑，关心e.g:Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.careforsb./sth.:lookafter,loveorlike希望，喜欢,照顾e.g:1)Wouldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?用心爱心专心6.Shegavemeadeterminedl