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时间:2017-12-07
《濒危世界遗产威胁因素分析与中国世界遗产保护对策》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2014年第1期总第135期文章编号:1003—2398(2014)01-0026—09濒危世界遗产威胁因素分析与中国世界遗产保护对策潘运伟’。杨明’,刘海龙(1.北京清华同衡规划设计研究院旅游与风景区规划所,北京100085;2.清华大学建筑学院,北京100084)ASTUDY0NTHREATRCTORSOFWORLDHER【TAGESINDANGERANDPRoTECTIONCOUNTERMEASUREOFWORLDHERrrAGESINCHINAPANYun—wei,YANGMing,LIUHai—long(1.Dept.ofTou~srnandScenic
2、AreaPlanning,BeijingTsinghuaTonghengUrbanPlanningandDesignInstitute,Belting100085,China,"2.SchoolofArchitecture,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China)Abstract:WorldHeritageinDangerreferstotheheritageswhicharerecordedontheWorldHeritageinDan—gerList.WorldHeritageinDangerList,establishe
3、dbyWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCO,aimstopro—tectandhelptheWorldHeritageswhichareunderthreat.Atpresent,thereare38WorldHeritagesinDangeraroundtheworld.ThisStudywillexplorethesecriteriaofselectingandthefactorsresultinginWorldHeri—tagesbeinginseveredange~whichwouldshedlightonthemanagement
4、andprotectionofWorldHeritagesinChina.BasedontheStateofconservationofpropertiesinscribedontheWorldHeritageListprovidebytheWorldHeritageConferenceofpastyears,thispaperwouldadoptquantitativeapproachtoanalyzethosethreateningfactorscausingWorldHeritagesbeingdanger.Thefindingshowsthatbothth
5、eWorldCulturalHeritagesandtheWorldNaturalHeritagesmainlyfacethethreethreats,includingarmedconflicts,inefi-cientmanagementandimproperengineeringconstruction.FortheWorldCulturalHeritages,thethreatsalsoincludethepressureofcities’development,irrationalmaintenanceorreconstruction,etc.Wheni
6、tcomestotheWorldNaturalHeritages,thethreatenedfactorscontainillegalpoachingandfishing,excessivedeforesta-tion,improperagriculturalactivitiesandgrazing,etc.Thereare43WorldHeritagesinChina,andsomeofthemhavebeenevaluatedbytheStateofconservationofpropertiesinscribedontheWorldHeritageListf
7、orthelastdecade.Keywords:WorldHeritage;WorldHeritageinDanger;threatfactor;protection;China提要:研究导致世界遗产“濒危”的威胁因素出中国世界遗产保护建议:明确遗产旅游价值取向,能够为我国世界遗产管理与保护提供重要借鉴。对全加强高峰期游客管理,控制旅游设施建设规模;提升球濒危世界遗产威胁因素定量统计发现:武装冲突、管理水平与管理能力,探索世界遗产管理的新体系、管理不力、工程建设是世界文化遗产与世界自然遗产新思路;妥善处理好城市发展对世界文化遗产的保护共同面临的三大威胁;世界文化
8、遗产的主要
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