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1、初中英语的动词时态之被动语态被动语态：基本结构：be+done(动词的过去分词)（1）一般现在时的被动语态主动：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被动：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(2)一般过去时的被动语态主动：Icleanedtheflooryesterday.被动：Thefloorwascleanedbymeyesterday.(3)将来时的被动态：will(shallwouldshould)bedoneTheworkwillbefinisedintime.Hesaidthesetreeswouldbecutdown.Th
2、etreesshallbewateredoften.(4)现在完成时的被动态（此种时态作了解即可）：havehasbeendoneTheworkhasbeenfinishedalready.(5)含有情态动词的被动语态：may(canmustmightcould)bedoneThetreesmaybeplantedatothertimeoftheyear.Theycanbeplantedatthesidesoftheroad.Moretreesmustbeplanted.(6)特殊：当make(使)、let(让)用在被动态中时，后面的动词前要加to主动：Imake
3、himbecomeangry.fc被动：Heismadetobecomeangrybyme.主动：Heletsmegohome.被动：Iamlettogohomebyhim.(7)特殊：当感观动词用于被动语态时，后面只能跟todo结构。主动：Iseehimruneverymorninginthepark.被动：Heisseentoruneverymorninginthepark.练习：A部分：把主动改为被动1TheyspeakChinese.2Wewillholdasportsmettingnextweek.3Thefarmersplantedalotoftrees
4、.4Theysaidthattheywouldbuildafactorythere.5Wemustprotecttheenviroment.6、Imakehimbecameangry.B部分：把被动改为主动1theroomsarecleanedbymysister.2theflowerswerewateredbyhimjustnow.3RiceisgrownbythefarmersinSouthchina.4Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty5ThewindowsmaybebrokenbyJim.C部分：翻译1、这台机器是用来作什么的？它是用来切
5、东西的。2、这手表是上海产的。3、这风筝是我哥哥做的。4、这些桌子是由什么制成的？它们是用木头做的。5、蚕丝是在哪儿生产的？它是在杭州被农民生产的。动词的非谓语形式（指位于句子中第二个动词的位置）1动词+不定时（to+V.原形）：①tart/begin/remember/forget/want/agree/hope/wish/come/go/help/need(需要)/seem/try/decide/learn/fail/wouldlike/like②tell,ask,want,teach,like,wouldlike,wish+sb.todosth.2动词+V.原
6、形make(使)let(让)helphadbetterwillyoupleasewhynot所有的情态动词助动词（shall,will,haveto,would,should）感观动词（see,hear,watch）3动词+V。ingenjoyfinishkeep(on)mindlikehatefeellikepractisebebusybeworth感观动词（see,hear,watch）4其它情况：(有些单词后跟多种结构形式，表示不同的意思，如以下单词，请自行归纳)likestopgoonwant(wouldlike)wish
7、forgetrememberwouldyouliketodo某些形容词后面可以跟动词不定时的结构：ready,sure,glad,sorry,happy,pleased,afraid,free,等等。Iamgladtoseeyou.I‘mreadytostrat.He’ssuretopasstheexam.5.一些固定结构：①Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.②enoughtodo③too-------to
