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时间:2020-04-16
《外源水杨酸对水分胁迫下扁蓿豆光合作用及饲草产量和品质的影响-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第21卷第1期草地学报2013年1月Vol^21No。1ACTAAGRESTIASINICAJan.2o13外源水杨酸对水分胁迫下扁蓿豆光合作用及饲草产量和品质的影响崔秀妹,刘信宝,李志华(南京农业大学动物科技学院,江苏南京210095)摘要:以扁蓿豆(Melilotoidesruthenica)为材料,采用盆栽控水试验,在正常供水(80田间持水量(FC))、轻度(60FC)、中度(40FC)和重度(20FC)水分胁迫下设置不同的水杨酸浓度(O,0.02,0.1,0.5,2.5mmol·L)处理,于初花期对其光合作用、
2、生长特性及干物质产量和饲草品质进行测定,以探讨外源水杨酸对水分胁迫下初花期扁蓿豆的影响结果表明:干旱降低了扁蓿豆的光合能力、生长特性和饲草产量品质。正常供水下,水杨酸对各指标均无显著影响;轻度水分胁迫下,0.1mmol·I水杨酸显著提高叶片光合速率(P)、胞间COz浓度(C)(P<0.05),同时显著提高株高和粗脂肪(EE)含量,显著降低气孔限制值(L)和中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量(P<0.05);中度水分胁迫下,0.5mmol·L水杨酸显著提高气孔导度()⋯C茎粗、一级分枝数、干物质产量、粗灰分(cA)含量以及干物质
3、体外消化率(n,【)MD)(P4、ectsofExogenousSalicylicAcidonPh0t0synthesisandForageProductionandQualityofMelilotoidesruthenicaunderDifferentWaterStresscuIXiu—mei。LIUXin—bao,LIZhi—hua(AnimalScienceandTechnologyCollegeofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing,JiangsuProvince210095,China)Abstract5、:Thepotcultureexperimentwasconductedtodeterminetheeffectsofthedifferentconcentrations(O,0.02,0.1,0.5,2.5mmol·L一)ofsalicylicacid(SA)onphotosyntheticcharacteristics,growth,drymatteryieldandqualityofforageofMelilotoidesruthenicaattheearlyfloweringstageundernormalir6、rigation(80%fieldcapacity),mildwaterstress(60fieldcapacity),moderatewaterstress(4O0Afieldcapacity)andseverewaterstress(20fieldcapacity)inordertounderstandtheeffectsofexogenousSAondroughttoleranceofMelilotoidesruthenicaattheearlyfloweringstage.Resultsshowedthatwa7、terstressdecreasedphotosynthesis,andhadnega—tiveimpactonthegrowth,yieldandqualityofforageofMelilotoidesruthenica.UndernormaIirrigation,salicylicaciddidn’tsignificantlyaffectalltheindexes.Undermildwaterstress,0.1mmol·L一salicylicacidsignificantlyincreasedphotosynt8、heticrate(P),intercellularC02concentration(C),plantheightandethanolextract(EE)content,butsignificantlydecreasedstomatal1imitationvalue(L)andneutraldetergentfiber(NDF)
4、ectsofExogenousSalicylicAcidonPh0t0synthesisandForageProductionandQualityofMelilotoidesruthenicaunderDifferentWaterStresscuIXiu—mei。LIUXin—bao,LIZhi—hua(AnimalScienceandTechnologyCollegeofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing,JiangsuProvince210095,China)Abstract
5、:Thepotcultureexperimentwasconductedtodeterminetheeffectsofthedifferentconcentrations(O,0.02,0.1,0.5,2.5mmol·L一)ofsalicylicacid(SA)onphotosyntheticcharacteristics,growth,drymatteryieldandqualityofforageofMelilotoidesruthenicaattheearlyfloweringstageundernormalir
6、rigation(80%fieldcapacity),mildwaterstress(60fieldcapacity),moderatewaterstress(4O0Afieldcapacity)andseverewaterstress(20fieldcapacity)inordertounderstandtheeffectsofexogenousSAondroughttoleranceofMelilotoidesruthenicaattheearlyfloweringstage.Resultsshowedthatwa
7、terstressdecreasedphotosynthesis,andhadnega—tiveimpactonthegrowth,yieldandqualityofforageofMelilotoidesruthenica.UndernormaIirrigation,salicylicaciddidn’tsignificantlyaffectalltheindexes.Undermildwaterstress,0.1mmol·L一salicylicacidsignificantlyincreasedphotosynt
8、heticrate(P),intercellularC02concentration(C),plantheightandethanolextract(EE)content,butsignificantlydecreasedstomatal1imitationvalue(L)andneutraldetergentfiber(NDF)
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