常用地质学英语词汇.doc

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1、.2.GEOLOGY地质2.1LITHOLOGYCASSIFICATIONANDDESCRIPTIONORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1RockTypes岩石类型SediSedimentry沉积岩clasclastic碎屑岩sssandstone砂岩mdstmudstone泥岩shshale页岩clyst,clstclaystone粘土岩sdsand砂mSsdmediumsandstone中砂岩fsstfinesandstone细砂岩bldrboulder卵石pblpebble卵石grlgravel砾石cglconglomerate砾

2、岩gywkgraywacke硬砂岩cblcobble大鹅卵石arkarkose长石砂岩grnlgranule粒砂brecbreccic角砾岩biocbioclastic生物碎屑岩vcrssstverycoarsesandstone极粗砂岩arglargillite泥板岩gypgypsum石膏anhyanhydrite硬石膏sltsalt盐岩flint-lingite隧石carbonate碳酸盐岩lslimestone灰岩，石灰岩dolodolomite白云石dolstdolostone白云岩mrlsmarlstone泥灰石coqcoqui

3、na贝壳灰岩biospbiosparte生物亮晶灰岩biomibiomicrite生物微晶灰岩clcarcalcarenite灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩..clcltcalcilutite泥屑石灰岩micrmicrite微晶灰岩clcrdcalcirudite砾屑石灰岩clsltcalcisilitite粉砂屑石灰岩grstgrainstone粒状灰岩ooliticlimestone鲕状灰岩IgneousRock火成岩intrusiveigneous侵入岩extrusiveigneous喷出岩volccolcanic火山岩grtgranite花岗岩

4、drdiorite闪长岩grdrgranodiorite花岗闪长岩qudrquartzdiorite石英闪长岩drpodioriteporphyrite闪长玢岩syenite正长岩gab,gbgabbro辉长岩qupoquartzporphyrite石英玢岩anandesite安山岩basbasalt玄武岩aragaragonite纹石，霞石MetaMetsmorphicrock变质岩phylphyllite千枚岩slslate板岩schschist片岩mblmarble大理岩gnegneiss片麻岩qtztquartzite石英岩nov

5、acnovaculite致密石英岩2.1.2COLColor,Colour颜色blkblack黑色brnbrown棕色yelyellow黄色gy,grygrey灰色ororange橙色，桔色blblue蓝色gn,grngreen绿色wi,whtwhite白色pnkpink粉红色plpurple紫色..lavlavender浅紫色，淡紫色bfbuff浅黄色tntan棕黄色chocchocolate褐色ochochve褐色，黄褐色olvolive橄榄色crmcream奶油色mottmotted杂色，斑点voclvaricoloree杂色的am

6、bamber琥珀色ltlight淡的dk,drkdark暗的cccolorcode颜色代码2.1.3Hardness硬度VHDveryhard非常硬MHDmiddlehard中硬Hhard硬SFTsoft软VSFTverysoft非常软2.1.4Roundness磨圆sharpangular尖棱状angleangular棱角状subanglesubangular次棱角状subrndsubround次圆状rndround圆状wellround磨圆好2.1.5GrainSizeTerminology颗粒大小术语(seeapp.Table)（见

7、附表）2.1.6Sorting分选gogood好ffair一般mdmedium中等prpoor差ccoarsely粗造2.1.7Cementation胶结，胶结物..cpcompact胶结致密dnsdense胶结密实wellwell胶结好lseloose胶结疏松sdyaresandyarenaceous砂质sdysandy砂质mdyaremudyargillaceous泥质ethyearthy泥质clyclay粘土质cal,calccalcarous钙质sisiliceous硅质limlimy灰质kaokaolin高岭土质carbcarb

8、onaceous碳质的qtzcquartzitic石英质quartzizose石英质的nacnacreous珍珠质2.1.8AccessoriesofRock岩石的次要成分minmineral