地质学专业英语词汇.doc

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1、地质学专业英语词汇(4)变质圈metamorphicaureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejectivezone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphicwater变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphicfacies变质岩metamorphicrocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamo

2、rphicfabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本handspecimen标示矿物typomorphicminerals标型矿物；主导矿物guidemineral标轴面coordinateplane标準变晶normaltwinning标準材料typematerial标準层indexbed标準大气standardatmosphere标準大气压standardatmosphericpressure标準带indexzone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标

3、準地点typelocality标準化石indexfossil标準化石leadingfossil标準化石typefossil标準化石；主导化石guidefossil标準矿物normativemineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standardminerals标準面indexplane标準偏差图standarddeviationmap标準剖面typesection标準时fiducialtime标準时standardtime标準钻机standardrig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(incoral)表层滑动dermalgliding表层侵蚀sheetero

4、sion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclasticrocks表流driftcurrent表流；逕流surfaceflow表流；片流sheetflood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficialoolith(oroolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surfacetension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surfacemoraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficialdeposit表土surfacesoil表土蠕动；土滑soilcreep錶珊瑚Hap

5、siphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shoreice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shoredrift滨坡面shoreface滨坡臺地shore-faceterrace(wave-builtterrace)滨墙shorewall滨沙丘shoredune滨臺地shoreterrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian滨线循环shorelinecycle滨崖shorecliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastallake冰ic

6、e冰坝湖icedamlake冰堡icerampart冰堡；冰岸barrierice冰被icecarapace冰崩glacieravalanche冰崩iceavalanche冰崩解作用icedistintegration冰壁icewall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼icecake冰波icewave冰擦痕glacialstria冰擦痕glacialstriation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacialstriae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacialpavement冰擦岩glaciatedrock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层icelayer冰层icesheet冰

7、长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glaciallake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacialterrace冰成平原glacialplain冰成岩glacialrock冰川glacier冰川冰glacialice冰川冰glacierice冰川槽glacialtrough冰川带glacierbands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacialleave冰川地质学glacialgeology冰川氾滥gla

8、cierflood冰川粉砂glaciersilt冰川风glacie