湖南省茶陵县高中英语Unit1AdvertisiGrammarandusage课件牛津译林版.pptx

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1、Unit1Unit1AdvertisingGrammarandusageDirectspeechandreportedspeech&Reportedspeech:statements,questionsandimperativesentencesLookatthefollowingsentences:Tom:Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?Amy:IamgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithmyparents.WarmingupNowtrytoanswer:WhatdidAmysay?Amys

2、aidthatshewasgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithherparents.DirectspeechandreportedspeechWhatisthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech?Directspeechistoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaidwhilereportedspeechorindirectspeechistoreportwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingexactwords.Howcanwechanged

3、irectspeechintoreportedspeech?Wecanchangedirectspeechintoreportedspeechbyusinganobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase.Forexample:Hesaid,‘I’musedtosuchembarrassingcomments.’Hesaidthathewasusedtosuchembarrassingcomments.‘Wemustnotgiveupinthefaceofpressure!’shesaid.Sheencouragedusnott

4、ogiveupinthefaceofpressure.Besidesthemajorchangesinsentencestructure,therearealsochangesin:PersonalpronounsTensesAdverbialsoftimeandplaceOthercasesPersonalpronouns:Shesaid,‘Ididsomeresearch.’Shesaidthatshehaddonesomeresearch.Annsaid,‘Ihavefinishedthisletter.’Annsaidthatshehadf

5、inishedthatletter.DirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastSimplepastPastperfectHowtochangethetenses:DirectspeechReportedspeechPresentcontinuousPastcontinuousPresentperfectPastperfectPastperfectPastperfect‘Lighttravelsatagreatspeed,’saidMsLi.

6、MsLisaidthatlighttravelsatagreatspeed.Tips:Wedonotchangethetensewhenwereportaproverborafactthatdoesn’tchangeovertime.Adverbialsoftimeandplace:e.g.Tomsaid,‘Iamworkingheretoday.’Tomsaidhewasworkingtherethatday.Thefollowingtableshowsotherexamples:DirectspeechReportedspeechtodayto

7、morrowyesterdaynextmonthaweekagothatday/yesterday,etc.thenextday/thefollowingday,etc.thedaybefore/thepreviousday,etc.themonthafter/thefollowingmonthaweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.Othercases:Somemoreexamplesofthechanges:DirectspeechReportedspeechthisthesecomethatthosegoReadtheadv

8、ertisementandcompletetheletteronPage9.Answers:1._______2.____