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1、SectionⅢ—Grammar一二三一、单句填空1.Almost(freeze),theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground.2.Butmoreimportantly,itishisfriendlinessthatsetshimapartfromtheNBA’sbadboys.(compare)tosomeplayers,heisatruegentleman.3.(read)thestoryaboutamanwhowascalmeddownbyhiswife’santics,Ibecamelostinthought.4.She
2、returnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning(dress)inafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.5.(satisfy)withherreply,TelemachusfirstsetoutfortheislandoftheCyclopstoseeknewsofOdysseus.frozenComparedHavingreaddressedSatisfied一二三6.(warn)manytimes,theybecamemorecarefulindo
3、ingthejob.7.(leave)alone,thekidswillgetintotrouble.HavingbeenwarnedLeft一二三二、变式训练(用过去分词改写下列句子)1.AuntWucamein,and(she)wasfollowedbyherdaughter.AuntWucamein,.2.Althoughwewereexhaustedbytheclimb,wecontinuedourjourney.Although,wecontinuedourjourney.3.Asheisencouragedbytheprogressheh
4、asmade,hecontinueshisresearch.,hecontinueshisresearch.4.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthebuilding,thegardenlooksmorebeautiful.,thegardenlooksmorebeautiful.followedbyherdaughterexhaustedbytheclimbEncouragedbytheprogresshehasmadeSeenfromthetopofthebuilding一二三三、完成句子1.若给予更多的时间,我可以做得更好。mo
5、retime,Icoulditbetter.2.从山顶看,这座城市显得更美。ontopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.3.得到了一次再试的机会,那个激动的男孩高兴得跳了起来。anotherchance,theboyjumpedwithjoy.4.受到了极大的鼓舞,那些疲惫的运动员尽全力赢得了比赛。Greatly,theplayerstriedtowinthematch.GivenhavedoneSeenGivenexcitedncouragedtired过去分词作状语一、基本概念分词是动词的另一种非限定
6、形式,主要起形容词和副词的作用。它分为两种:一种是动词-ing形式,另一种是过去分词。动词-ing形式表主动,过去分词表被动。done是过去分词的基本形式,与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词作状语,是对主语进行的动作即对谓语进行补充说明,大都说明动作发生的背景和情况。二、过去分词作状语的用法阅读下列句子,归纳过去分词(短语)作状语的用法①AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。用法过去分词短语AcceptedbythePart
7、y在句中作时间状语。②Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hewasabletohelpagreatmanypeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs.他的足智多谋广为人知,因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。用法过去分词短语Wellknownforhisexpertadvice在句中作原因状语。③Ifheated,icecanbeturnedintowater.冰如果被加热,会变成水。用法过去分词heated在句中作条件状语。④Bornafreeman,heisnowinchains.他生来是个自由人,现在却戴上了镣铐
8、。用法过去分词短语Bornafreeman在句中作让步状语。⑤DrWatsonwillspendthenig
