介词的否定意义总结.doc

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1、介词的否定意义总结介词在英语中属于“小词”，事实上介词在英语中发挥的效力可不小。介词在英语中起着“蝶丝钉”的作用，它随处可见，且功能强大。其功能Z—就址•它可以和介词宾语一起构成许多否定惫义的成语或词组。介词否定表达简捷明惫义深刻.其译文多采用氫译。1・AboveThetextisaboveme.（无法理解）Shethinkssheisabovecriticism.（不容批评）Hisconducthasalwaysbeenabovesuspicion・（无可宙疑）IthinkagentlemanIikehimisabovedoin

2、gsuchathing・（不屑于）2.>gainstAlmosteverythingwasagainsthim・（不利于）He'salwaysdoinghisbest,againstal1odds.（不计成败）3.?tThepointistowinatanycost.（不惜一切代价）Atanyrate,we*vcdonesomethingforyounow・（不管怎样）Onthespothewascompletelyalsea.（不知所措）4.BehindThetrainisrunningbehindtime.（不准时）You

3、rideasareal1behindthetimes.（跟不上时代）5.BetweenThesecretisbetweenourselves・（不得夕卜传）6.BeforeBeforelongherealizedthathewaswrong.（不久）Islippedoutbeforethelecturebegan.（不等）TheguerriIlas（游击队员）wouldfighttodeathbeforetheysurrendered.（决不）2.BeneathLyingisbeneathhim.（不合身分）Suchafe11ow

4、asthatisbeneathmynotice.（不值一理）3.BesideWhatyousaidisquitebesidethepoint.（不关正题）4.BeyondThenewsisbeyondbelief.（难以置信）Thestarsarebeyondnumber.（数不淸）Thescenewasbeyonddescription・（无法形容）Goodadvicoisbeyondprice・（无价）Thefactsarebeyonddispute.（毋庸置疑）Myhappinesswasbeyondwords.（难以言表）

5、Doingsuchathingisquitebeyondmypower.（无能为力）与beyond构成的短语还有:beyond（any）doubt无疑;beyondallpraise赞美不完:beyondcomparison无与伦比;beyondcontrol无法控制;beyondexpression无法表达;beyondhope无望;beyondquestion无可争辩。5.ButHewasanythingbutpleasedwhenheheardthis.（才不）6.ByWhathesaidlookmecompletelyby

6、surprise.（无思想准备）7.ForForalIIcare,youcanthrowitaway.（我才不在乎）ButforyourhelpIwou1dnothavefinishedthejob.（要不是）Hepassedthetestforacertainty.（无疑）2.FromThechiIdcan*twalk,farfromrunning.（更不用谈）Sofarfromtakingmyadvice,hewentanddidjustwhatIwarnedhimagainst・（不仅没冇）Shekeptherselffro

7、mlaughing.（使Z不）Iknewhediditfromhisteeth・（毫无诚意）2.InIdoiftknowwhatJohnintendstodo：rminthedarkabouthisplans・（不分liM）Thepeopleliftedthebigstoneinabreeze.（亳不费力）Nothingcanstopus.WealIdecidetostartourjourneyinalIweathers・（风雨无阻）类似的短语还有：intheclear不再有危险;无罪的,haveyourheadintheclou

8、ds心不在焉;有不切实际的想法。3.InspiteofAtthesightheIaughedinspiteofhimself・（不由自主地）Thegirlstillwantedtomarrythepooryoungmaninspiteofherpa