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1、Unit6EnglishFood:GrammarObjectcomplementsTime:April3rdTeacher:ZhuZhouyueClass:Class4,Senior2Teachingaim:Masterthedifferentusageoftheinfinitive,thepresentparticipleandthepastparticipleastheobjectivecomplements.Teachingmethods:InductiveMethod,PracticeTea
2、chingprocedures:Step1RevisionandLeadinRevisethegeneraldifferencebetweentheinfinitive,thepresentparticipleandthepastparticiplethatwehavelearnt.Lookatthefollowingsentences,andfindouttheobjectcomplementsinthemandtrytomakecomparison.a.Don’tmakemedothisorth
3、at.I’mtoobusy.b.Theteachertoldusnottoreadinthesun.c.Isawherdancinghappilyintheclassroom.d.Themanagerwantedthelettertypedatonce.Todaywearegoingtolearnmoredetailsabouttheusageoftheinfinitive,thepresentparticipleandthepastparticipleastheobjectivecomplemen
4、ts.Step2Grammar非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别一、不定式作宾补1．常见的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词：tell,ask,want,teach,allow,expect,get,demand,request,invite,love,hate,like,prefer,wouldlike等。其否定形式在不定式前加not。作宾补的动词所表示的动作发生在这些动词之后。如： a.Mymotheroftentellsmetostudyhardatschool. b.Mr.Fen
5、gaskedusnottoplaytoomanycomputergamesathome. c.IwantyoutoteachmehowtolearnEnglishwell.2．常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词 一感：feel二听：hear,listento 三让：let,make,have四看：see,watch,notice,observe 半帮助:help helpsb.todo/dosth.此时不定式（短语）表示的动作发生在感觉动词之
6、前，事情的全部过程已经结束。例如：a.Didyouhearmesingasonglastnight?6 b.Hesawagirlgetonthebus. 其次还有几个使役动词make，have，let等。这时宾补表示的动作发生在使役动词之后。c.Pleaseletmehelpyouclean/tocleanthewindows. d.Oh,pleasedon’tmakethebabycryagain.注意：含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时，要把to加回，例如
7、： a.Iheardhersingyesterday. ——Shewasheardtosingyesterdaybyme. b.Hemademelaugh. ——Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.二、V-ing形式作宾补V-ing形式作宾补，表示动作的过程，即动作正在进行，尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。它主要是用在下列两类动词之后。1．感觉动词，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，find，catch，look
8、at，listento等。如：a.Don’tmakeanynoise!Don’tyouseethechildsleeping?b.Ihearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.c.Hesawagirlgettingonthebus.2．使役动词，主要有have，get，leave，keep，start，send，set等。如：a.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.b.It
