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1、非谓语动词作宾补学案不定式作宾补I).在advise,allow,order,intend,want,wish,request,ask,like,invite,beg,consider,等很多普通动词后充当宾补:Shewishedthosebookstobereturned.Thefarmersdon`ntwantgoodfarmlandtobebuilton.Whowouldyouliketogowith?II).在feel,hear,see,watch.observe,notice,listento.
2、lookat…等感官动词后,表示动作的全过程,不带符号to:Didyounoticehimleavethehouse?Wefeltthehouseshake.Thepolicemanobservethethiefenterthebank.III).在have,make,let后,表示“使,叫,让”不带符号to;在get,leave后,表示“使,叫,让”要带符号to:I`llhavemysonworkforyourcompany.Lethimstaywhereheis.Wheneveryouareonala
3、dder,getsomeonetoholditforyou.Leavehimtodoithimself.注意:以上句子变为被动语态后,都有符号to:Washenoticedtoleavetheroom?Motersaremadetorunbyelectricity.分词(doing)作宾补:I).在feel,hear,see,watch.observe,notice,listento,lookat…等感官动词后,表示动作正在进行时,用doing,表示被动时,用done.如:Wecouldseebirdsf
4、lyinginthesky.Iheardmynamecalledinthestreet.Youcanseeapaperpinnedtothedoor.Heheardsomeonebreathinginthedarkness.II).在get,leave,have,后,用doing表示动作持续进行,用done表示被动。如:Iwanttohavemyshoesrepaired.Hewascoveredbyablanket,leavingonlyhisfaceexposed.Ilefttheboystandin
5、gthere,fullofjoy.III).在make后,不能用doing作宾补,可以用done作宾补,表示被动。WhenIfirstwenttoBritain,Ifoundithardtomakemyselfunderstood.Ihadtospeakloudertomakemyselfunderstoodbythestudents.IV).在keep,find,want等词后,用done作宾补表示被动,在keep,find,catch,send等词后用doing,表示主动。We`llkeepyouin
6、formed.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.Thefiresenteveryonerunningoutofthehotel.Icaughthimstealinginthesupermarket.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimlyingonabed.with结构里的宾补With+宾语+todo:表示将来With+宾语+doing:表示主动With+宾语+done:表示被动如:Withnightcomingon,westartedforhome.With
7、thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek,wedomorningexerciseevenharder.We`lltakethecollegeentranceexaminationwitheverythingprepaired.总结:特别注意todo/doing/done在一些高考经常出现的高频词中作宾语补助语:(重点记住下面几组词后非谓语动词作作宾语补助语)。1.feel,hear,see,watch.observe,notice,listento,lookat…2.have,3.
8、make,1.Let-------5.get,leave6.keep,find,keep,find,catch,send等词经典高考试题演练: