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1、定语从句基础篇定语从句形成三步法：1.找出相等词。2.重复改引导。3.引导词前置，从句紧相随。定于从句还原三步法：1.找出两关键。2.引导词还原。3.代入从句中。①分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句②定语从句引导词关系代词（在从句中作主语或宾语）:who,whom,that,which,whose（作定语);as关系副词（在从句中作状语，表时间、地点或原因）:when,where,why限制性定语从句◤1.YaoMingisayoungman__who/that___playsbasketballverywell
2、.2.YaoMingisayoungman_(who/whom/that)__Iadmireverymuch.3.YaoMingisayoungman_whose___girlfriendisabasketballplayeraswell.4.Theman____(who/whom/that)____YaoMingistalkingwithishisinterpreter.5.Themanwith__whom__YaoMingistalkingishisinterpreter.6Summary:当先行词是人时，用
3、who,whom,that,whose引导。①当关系代词是定语从句的主语时，用who,that引导。②当关系代词是定语从句的宾语时，用whom,who,that引导，或省略。当关系代词出现在介词后面时，只能用whom引导。③当关系代词作定语从句中的定语时，用whose引导。◢◤1.Thecomputerisamachine__that/whichcandoalotofamazingwork.2.Thecomputerisamachine___（that/which）___sheusesalmosteveryday
4、.3.Thecomputerisamachine_whose__speedofcalculationisveryfast.4.Themachine__（that/which）__sheisworkingwithiscalledacomputer.5.Themachinewith_which__sheisworkingiscalledacomputer.Summary:当先行词是物时，用that,which,whose引导。①当关系代词是定语从句的主语时，用that,which引导。②当关系代词是定语从句的宾语时，
5、用that,which引导，或省略。当关系代词出现在介词后面时，只能用which引导。③当关系代词作定语从句中的定语时，用whose引导。◢6Notice:“that”or“which”：1.Thisisthe2ndarticle_that__IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm_that_hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_that_Iwanttoread.4.All_thattheytoldmesurprisedme.5.Theytal
6、kedabouttheteachersandschools_that_theyhadvisited.6.Whoisthecomrade_that_wasthere?7.Thereisabedintheroom_that_isstillvacant.8.Ourvillageisnolongertheplace__that__itusedtobe.9.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof__which__hadn’tbeencleanedatleastayear.10.
7、Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_which_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.11.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,through_which_hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.Summary:*that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which（1）先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,li
8、ttle,much等不定代词时。（2）先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,justthe修饰时。（5）先行词既有人也有物时。（6）who,which疑问句。（7）两个定语从句时,交换使用。（8）先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时
