高考英语 考前突破阅读理解能力 文化教育 研究：退休不利身心健康素材.doc

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1、研究：退休不利身心健康英国经济事务研究所最近的一项研究发现，退休会对心理和身体健康产生不利影响；从中长期来看，退休会导致“健康状况明显下降”。该研究所指出，出于对健康和经济方面的考虑，人们都应该延长工作时间。 Retirementhasadetrimental（不利的）impactonmentalandphysicalhealth,anewstudyhasfound. Thestudy,publishedbytheInstituteofEconomicAffairs(IEA),athinktank,

2、foundthatretirementresultsina"drasticdeclineinhealth"inthemediumandlongterm. TheIEAsaidthestudysuggestspeopleshouldworkforlongerforhealthaswellaseconomicreasons. Thegovernmentalreadyplanstoraisethestatepensionage. Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinconjunctio

3、nwiththeAgeEndeavourFellowship,acharity,comparedretiredpeoplewiththosewhohadcontinuedworkingpastretirementage,andtookintoaccountpossibleconfoundingfactors. PhilipBooth,programdirectorattheIEA,saidthegovernmentshouldgofurthertoderegulate（解除控制）labormarke

4、tsandallowpeopletoworkforlonger. "Workinglongerwillnotonlybeaneconomicnecessity,italsohelpspeoplelivehealthierlives,"hesaid. EdwardDatnow,chairmanoftheAgeEndeavourFellowship,said:"Thereshouldbeno'normal'retirementageinfuture. "Moreemployersneedtoconsid

5、erhowtheywillcapitalizeonBritain'suntappedgreypotentialandthoseseekingtoretireshouldthinkveryhardaboutwhetheritistheirbestoption." Thestudysuggeststhereisasmallboosttohealthimmediatelyafterretirement,beforeasignificantdeclineinthelongerterm. Retirement

6、isfoundtoincreasethechancesofsufferingfromclinicaldepressionby40%,whileyouare60%morelikelytosufferfromaphysicalcondition. Theeffectisthesameformenandwomen,whilethechancesofbecomingillappeartoincreasewiththelengthoftimespentinretirement.1