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时间:2020-03-31
《高考英语 考前突破阅读理解能力 文化教育 研究:退休不利身心健康素材.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、研究:退休不利身心健康英国经济事务研究所最近的一项研究发现,退休会对心理和身体健康产生不利影响;从中长期来看,退休会导致“健康状况明显下降”。该研究所指出,出于对健康和经济方面的考虑,人们都应该延长工作时间。 Retirementhasadetrimental(不利的)impactonmentalandphysicalhealth,anewstudyhasfound. Thestudy,publishedbytheInstituteofEconomicAffairs(IEA),athinktank,
2、foundthatretirementresultsina"drasticdeclineinhealth"inthemediumandlongterm. TheIEAsaidthestudysuggestspeopleshouldworkforlongerforhealthaswellaseconomicreasons. Thegovernmentalreadyplanstoraisethestatepensionage. Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinconjunctio
3、nwiththeAgeEndeavourFellowship,acharity,comparedretiredpeoplewiththosewhohadcontinuedworkingpastretirementage,andtookintoaccountpossibleconfoundingfactors. PhilipBooth,programdirectorattheIEA,saidthegovernmentshouldgofurthertoderegulate(解除控制)labormarke
4、tsandallowpeopletoworkforlonger. "Workinglongerwillnotonlybeaneconomicnecessity,italsohelpspeoplelivehealthierlives,"hesaid. EdwardDatnow,chairmanoftheAgeEndeavourFellowship,said:"Thereshouldbeno'normal'retirementageinfuture. "Moreemployersneedtoconsid
5、erhowtheywillcapitalizeonBritain'suntappedgreypotentialandthoseseekingtoretireshouldthinkveryhardaboutwhetheritistheirbestoption." Thestudysuggeststhereisasmallboosttohealthimmediatelyafterretirement,beforeasignificantdeclineinthelongerterm. Retirement
6、isfoundtoincreasethechancesofsufferingfromclinicaldepressionby40%,whileyouare60%morelikelytosufferfromaphysicalcondition. Theeffectisthesameformenandwomen,whilethechancesofbecomingillappeartoincreasewiththelengthoftimespentinretirement.1
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