《贵州省山区留守妇女身心健康现状调查》.pdf

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1、15O中国计划生育学杂志2014年3月第22卷第3期ChinJFaroPlannVo1．22，No．3，March2014，●调查研究●贵州省山区留守妇女身心健康现状调查陆卫群常进锋朱江'戴黔1．贵州大学公共管理学院(贵阳，55O025)；2．贵州省人口和计划生育科研所摘要目的：了解贵州省山区留守妇女的健康现状及其健康需求，为卫生和计划生育工作在此人群中有效开展提供建议。方法：采用分阶段分层随机抽样方法，在贵州省开阳县、遵义县、兴义市和黎平县各选取100名留守妇女，共400名对象作问卷调查，深入访谈2O名留守妇女。结果：山区留守妇女对自己身体状况的主观评价较乐观，

2、56．8认为身体状况良好，但有47．3从来没有进行过身体全面检查，其中少数民族高于汉族14．4，文化程度成为影响山区留守妇女全身体检和妇科体检的主要因素(P

3、健康知识的宣传，应成为改善山区留守妇女健康状况的主要措施。关键词留守妇女健康状况山区计划生育服务体检doi：10．3969／j．issn．1004—8189．20l4．O3Studyoilleft—behindwomen'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealthinamountainousareaLuWeiqun，ChangJinfen，ZhuJiang一，Daiqian1．FacultyofPublicAdministrationGuizhouUniversity，Guiyang550025；2．GuizhouProvincialResea

4、rchInstituteforFamilyPlanningCorrespondingauthor：ZhuJiang，E—mail：1277052688@qq．cornAbstractObjective：Tostudythehealthsituationandhealthrequirementsofleft—behindwomeninamountainousare—a，soastoofferthestrategysuggestionsofhealthandfamilyplanningtoservethesewomeneffectively．Methods：Onehu

5、ndredleft—behindwomenwererandomlyselectedfromKaiyangCounty，ZunyiCounty，XingyiCityandLipingCountyofGuizhouProvincebystratifiedclusterrandomsampling．Totally400womenwereinvestigatedwithaquestionnaire．Twentywomenofthemweredeeplyinterviewed．Results：Theleft—behindwomengaveoptimisticsubjecti

6、veassessmentsontheirownphysicalhealth．About56．8thoughttheywereingoodhealth．However，47．3ofthemhadneverhadawholephysicalexamination．inwhomtheminorityleft—behindwomenweremore14．4percentthantheHanones．Theeducationlevelwasthecontributingfactorofphysicalandgynecologicalexaminationsoftheleft

7、—behindwomen(P<0．001)．MostwomeD(68．3)hadthelifestress．Andtheeiderthewomenwere，themorepressurestheyfelt()[=17．817，P％0．001)．Theleft—behindwomengenerallyfeltlonelyaftertheirhusbandswentoutforbeingen—gagedinindustryorproject(87．0％)andthealonenesswasthemostseriousamongtheleft—behindwomenat

8、age26