应对能源和环境挑战.pdf

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1、MEETINGTHEENERGYMEETINGTHEENERGY&ENVIRONMENTAL&ENVIRONMENTALCHALLENGES应对能源和环境挑战CCICEDROUNDTABLEMEETING中国环境与发展国际合作委员会圆桌会议LimHaw-KuangExecutiveChairman,ShellCompaniesinChina林浩光，壳牌中国集团主席17April20092009年4月17日Beijing北京ShellCompaniesinChinaTHEENERGY&ENVIRONMENTALCHELLENGES能源和环境挑战1

2、.RISINGDEMAND需求增长2.SECURITYOFSUPPLY供应安全3.ENVIRONMENTALSTRESS环境压力•Populltiationgrowth人口增长•Endof‘f‘easyoil’“易采石•FFiossillfufuellrisremainnddiominnanntt油”时代结束矿物燃料依然占主导地位•Economicgrowth经济增长•Moreunconventionals•Climatechange气候变化/renewables非传统能源/可再生能源比例上升2ShellCompaniesinChinaTOTA

3、LENERGYDEMAND—BYENERGYSOURCE按能源种类区分的能源总需求量World世界China中国1,000source)urce)y800o200600ar(Energe(Energys100400200EJ/yJ/year00E200020252050200020252050OilGasCoalNuclearBiomassSolarWindOtherRenewables石油天然气煤核电生物质能太阳能风能其它可再生能源Source:ShellInternationalBVandEnergyBalancesofOECDandNon

4、-OECDCountries©OECD/IEA20063ShellCompaniesinChinaSOMECHOICESTOTACKLETHECHALLENGES迎接挑战的选择Energyresourcediversification能源多元化AfurthershiftAfurthershiftNuclearNuclearRenewablesHydropowerBioproductstonaturalgaspower可再生能源水电生物燃料大力发展天然气核电Energysaving,efficiencyandenvironmentalprotec

5、tion节能、效率和环保MassRoadBuildingsLowenergyCarboncaptureTransportationTransport建筑物Appliancesandstorage公共交通陆上交通节能电器碳捕集和封存4ShellCompaniesinChinaCHINAUNITGDPENERGYCONSUMPTION中国单位GDP能耗UnitGDPprimaryenergyconsumption:ChinaVs.world(Ui(Unit:TOEperUSD10000)USD10,000)Source:ERIWorld’sChin

6、aaverage5ShellCompaniesinChinaCHINA&INTERNATIONALENERGYCONSUMPTIONCOMPARASION中国与国际能耗比较中国ChinaInternational2005差距199020002005国际先进能耗+%火电发电煤耗///gce/kWhkWh3923633433014214火电供电煤耗/gce/kWh4273923703145617.8钢可比能耗/kgce/t（大中型企业）99778471461010417电解铝交流电耗/kWh/t162231548014622141005224铜冶炼

7、综合能耗/kgce/t1705127778050028056水泥综合能耗/kgce/t201.11811531272620.5砖综合能耗/kgce/万块1.360.940.910.780.1316.7建筑陶瓷综合能耗/kgce/m211.38.67.13.63.597.2平板玻璃综合能耗/kgce/重量箱34.8252215746.7原油加工综合能耗/kgce/t102.5118.4104.37331.342.9乙烯综合能耗/kgce/t1580112598662935756.7合成氨（大型）综合能耗/kgce/t134313271314100

8、031431.4烧碱（隔膜法）综合能耗/kgce/t166015631460127518514.5纯碱（氨碱法）综合能耗/kgce/t56046745