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1、一、名词复数.photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babies家庭family-families马铃薯potato----potatoes树叶leaf---leaves德国人Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1.直接加s(元音字母+y直接加)likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es-------teaches,watches,washes,pass
2、es,goes,does3.辅音字母+y,去y改i加esstudy---studies,fly---flies,carry---carries,三、现在进行时be+V-ing(现在分词)现分词词特殊构造:1.去e加ing。如:dance---dancing,write---writing,live---living,make---making,ride---riding,drive---driving2.双写加ing。如:put—putting,get---getting,swim---swimming,run--
3、-running,sit---sitting,shop---shopping,plan---planning,begin-beginning四、一般过去时1.肯定形式:动词用其过去式,只能填一个词(绝对不可用be跟原形,也不可用be跟过去式)如:wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade×这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词,就用was/were跟形容词如:Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelici
4、ous.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.2.否定形式:didn’t跟原形动词Ididn’tlikeclimbinghillsbefore.Shedidn’tgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.3.疑问形式:did跟原形动词Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yes,wee
5、njoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere?Hetraveledtherebyplane.4.过去式构造1)直接加edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered2)以e结尾加d,danced,liked3)辅音字母加y,改y改i加edcarry—carried,study—studied,4)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned,5)不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表(特别要记关于旅游,举行聚会等的动
6、词)5.掌握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,lastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2009,attheageof…(在…岁时)6.当表示会做某事时,用can/could+动词原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachild,hecouldn’twashclothes,butnowhecan.五、以下词或短语后须
7、跟动词原形Would/couldyouplease,whynot,hadbetter(not)dosth(最好、、、),let(let…do…),helpsbdosth,makesbdosth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldn’tdodo/does/did须跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须跟“to+动词原形”wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo…学会做…forget(忘记做)todo,remembertodo…(记住做),hopetodo…
8、,wishtodosth.plantodo…,asksbtodo,tellsbtodo,helpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttodo…开始做…It’sgoodtodo…,It’stimetodosth.(该做……)It’sagoodtime/seasonto…It’syourturnto…(轮到你…….)七、以下词