（盐城专版）2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第22课时Unit2（九上）课件.pptx

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1、第22课时Unit2(九上)第一篇　教材考点梳理❶influencevt.影响【点拨】influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。Whattheteachersaidinfluencedmealot.老师的话对我影响很大。Peoplearealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.人们也受到古老故事的影响。【拓展】influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。haveaninfluenceon…意为“对……有影响”。【典例】[2020·原

2、创]AlthoughJinYonghaspassedaway,hiswuxianovelshavehadagreatinfluencepopculture.A.atB.forC.inD.onD❷remindvt.提醒;使想起【点拨】remind的用法Remindmetowritetomymother.提醒我给我妈妈写信。Youremindmeofyourfather.你使我想起了你父亲。ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonthsagain.这位医生

3、提醒我两个月后应该再去找他。【典例】(1)—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcanustheharddaysinthepast.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.help;outD.leave;out(2)Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeopletheenvironment.A.protectedB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprote

4、ctingBC❸requirevt.需要,要求【点拨】require的用法Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。【典例】(1)[2019·无锡一模]Theseyoungtreeswillrequirecarefully.A.tolookafterB.beinglookedafterC.havinglookedafterD.lookingafter(2)Acoupleofdaysago,wewererequiredtrafficrulesstrictly.A.obey

5、edB.obeyingC.tobeobeyedD.toobeyDD❹preferv.宁可,更喜欢【点拨】prefer的用法Ipreferteatomilk.比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。Iprefertogoatonce.我宁愿马上就走。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangoout.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿出去。【典例】(1)MissBrownprefersathometooutside.A.read;wa

6、lkB.reading;walkC.reading;walkingD.read;walking(2)[2019·天水]Businessmenprefere-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthanphonecalls.A.write;makeB.towrite;makeC.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomakeCB❺difficultyn.困难;费力【点拨】(1)difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。havediffic

7、ulty(in)doingsth=havetrouble(in)doingsth,意为“做某事有困难”。Maybeyouhavedifficulty/trouble(in)makingfriends.或许你在交友上有问题。(2)当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。Thebookisfullofdifficulties.这本书充满了难点。【典例】—I'mDaisy,notJessic.—Sorry,Ihavedifficultypeople'snames.A.rememb

8、eringB.rememberC.torememberD.rememberedA❻discover/invent词条含义用法discover发现,发觉是指发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物invent发明是指运用想象力创造出新的事物ColumbusisthefirstEuropeanwhodiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。【典例】(1)[2