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1、第15课时Unit3(八下)第一篇 教材考点梳理❶southernadj.南方的,南部的【点拨】(1)在名词south后面加后缀-ern构成形容词southern。(2)表示方位的词的形容词east→easternsouth→southernwest→westernnorth→northern(3)图形记忆方位词【搭配】inthesouthof=inthesouthernpartof在……的南部【典例】(1)MrsJinmovedtothe(south)partofthecitywithherfamilylastyear.(2)Look,ourrea
2、dingroomisinthe(eastern)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.southerneast❷relaxvi.&vt.放松,休息;使松弛,使休息【点拨】relax既是不及物动词也是及物动词,relaxsb意为“使某人放松”。Don'tworryaboutit;justtrytorelax.不要为这件事担心,试着放松一下。Heneededagoodbooktorelaxhimself.他需要一本好书来放松自己。【拓展】(1)relaxedadj.放松的,不拘束的,不紧张的Hewaslyinginth
3、esunlookingveryrelaxedandhappy.他正躺在阳光下,看上去非常轻松和愉快。(2)relaxingadj.令人放松的IlikelisteningtorelaxingmusicwhenIamtired.当我累的时候,我喜欢听令人放松的音乐。【典例】Listeningtomusicmakesmefeel.(relax)relaxingrelaxed❸pickvt.挑选【点拨】pick是动词,意为“挑选”。Ittookhertwohourstopickadressthatsuitedher.挑选一件适合她的连衣裙花了她两个小时。【拓
4、展】(1)pick还可意为“采,摘”。CanIpicksomevioletsformymum?我可以摘一些紫罗兰给我的妈妈吗?(2)pickup捡起;拾起;接某人pickout挑选出Hepickedthewatchupfromthecarpet.他把那块手表从地毯上捡了起来。【典例】[2019·河南]Iaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A.pick;upB.turn;downC.let;downD.cheer;upA❹dreamvt.&vi.
5、做梦,梦想【点拨】dream作及物动词时,表示“梦见”,后接名词或代词;dream作不及物动词时,常见搭配为dreamof/about,表示“梦想;想像”。Isometimesdream(about)myparents.我有时梦见我的父母。Hedreamsof/aboutbecomingafamousviolinistoneday.他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。【拓展】dreamn.梦;梦想Myson'sdreamistobeanastronaut.我儿子的梦想是成为一名宇航员。【典例】你曾经梦想过在八小时内环游世界吗?Haveyouever
6、travellingaroundtheworldineighthours?dreamt/dreamedof/about❺oppositen.对立的人(或物)Theoppositeofrightiswrong.与“正确”相对的是“错误”。【拓展】oppositeprep.在……的对面adv.在对面adj.截然不同的,对立的,对面的Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation?你看到火车站对面的那座房子了吗?Theydon'tliveonthissideoftheroad.Theyliveopposite.他们
7、不住在马路这边,他们住在对面。Ithinkthepicturewilllookbetterontheoppositewall.我认为这幅画挂在对面的墙上会更好看些。【典例】(1)Australianseasonsareof.A.opposite;usB.theopposite;oursC.against;oursD.against;us(2)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?—OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.T
8、heBookCityisoppositeit.A.ontheothersideofB.infrontofC.
