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时间:2017-12-07
《全髋关节置换术后患者功能锻炼状况与分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中国基层医药2010年7月第17卷第14期ChinJPrimMedPharm,July2010,Vo1.17,No.14·1907·全髋关节置换术后患者功能锻炼状况与分析符钻英梁显球林秋炜陈玉芳谢淑香【摘要】目的了解全髋关节置换术(THA)患者住院期间的功能锻炼的状况。方法采用自行设计的THA患者功能锻炼结构观察提纲,观察并收集71例(91个髋关节)接受THA患者的相关的资料。结果术后前3d,22.5%的患者没有进行锻炼;术后14d内做持续性被动运动(CPM),进行髋关节练习的患者分别占71.8%和81.7%,做肌肉静力性收缩、直腿抬高的患者分别占40.8%和81.7%,以
2、上4项锻炼开始时间较晚,锻炼的方法也不规范,坚持时间较短;[单髋置换与双髋置换患者下地行走路练习的开始时间分别为术后(6.51±2.90)d和(10.30±3.21)d,在功能锻炼功程中,CPM由护士协助进行,其他锻炼主要由患者家属及护工协助进行]。结论THA患者住院期间实际进行锻炼的人数、次数、时间与方法不尽相同,护理人员应该进一步探讨如何保证患者进行切切实实有效的康复锻炼,以进一步提高患者的康复锻炼效果。【关键词】关节成形术,髋;身体锻炼:功能恢复;康复护理Theanalysisoffunctionalexercisessitnationofthepatientsaft
3、ertotalhiparthroplastyFUZuan-yi,HANGXian—qiu,LINQiu—wei,CHENruing,XIEShu-xiang.DepartmentofOrthopedics,TheSecondPeopleHospitalofZhaoqing,Zhaoqing,Guangdong526060,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTounderstandthefunctionalexercisesituationofthetotalhiparthroplasty(THA)pa.tientsinhospita1.MethodsUsing
4、self-designedfunctionalexerciseinpatientswithTIC&outlinethestructureofob—servation,observationandcollectionofOrthopedicSurgery,71cases(91hips)receivedTHAinpatientswithrelevantinformation.ResultsAftertheformer3d,22.5%ofpatientsdidnotexercise;After14dcontinuouspassivemotion(CPM),hipjointexer
5、ciseswereseparatelyaccountedfor71.8%and81.7%,andstaticmusclecontraction,straightlegraisingwereaccountedfor40.8percentand81.7percent.Thefourexercisestartedlately,trainingmethodswerenotstandardizedthepatients,insistedonashortertime;single-anddouble—hipreplacementhipreplacementinpatientswithS
6、himojiroutingpracticestartedtimerespectively,after(6.51±2.90)dand(10.30±3.21)d.Inthefunctionalexerciseprocess,CPMwasassistedbynurse,inotherexerciseswasassistedbyretainingworkersandpatientsfami—lies.ConclusionTHApatientshospitalizedduringtheactualexerciseofthenumber,frequency,timingandmetho
7、dsvary,nursingstafshouldbefurtherexploredhowtoensurethatpatientsreallyefectiverehabilitationexercisetofur-therenhancetheefectofpatientswithrehabilitationexercises.【Keywords】Arthroplasty,hip;Physicalexercise;Functionalrecovery;Rehabilitationcare全髋关节置换术(THA)已成为骨
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