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1、专题四 形容词和副词-2-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.2.(2018·浙江卷)Therecouldbeanevenhigher(high)costonyourhealth.3.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon-runners.4.(2018·全国Ⅱ
2、卷)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.5.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Itiscertainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.-3-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteenyearsearlier(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringto
3、cookameal.7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.8.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.-4-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.Immediate→Immed
4、iately2.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happily→happy3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.Beside→Besides4.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.earlier→early-5-高考感悟考点归纳5.(2017·全国Ⅰ
5、卷)Theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.suddenly→sudden-6-高考感悟考点归纳考点一形容词与副词的比较级1.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则◆规则变化-7-高考感悟考点归纳-8-高考感悟考点归纳-9-高考感悟考点归纳特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词
6、是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er结尾的词。②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。-10-高考感悟考点归纳◆不规则变化-11-高考感悟考点归纳2.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robertjump
7、smuchhigherthananyoftheothers.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecomemorecomplex.3.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。如:Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stilllesscookdinne
8、r.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.4.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。如:Thelongeryoustayhome,thebetter(itwillbe).5.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismycousin.-12-高考感悟考点归纳6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更……的……”。Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.
