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时间:2020-04-02
《椎体成形术与非手术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的系统.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、主国量亟堕坠苤查至旦蔓鲞箜塑!P!!:!!:516PublishedonlineWWW.wanfangdate.eom.cndoi:10.3969/i.issn.1006-7108.2012.06.005-论著·椎体成形术与非手术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的系统评价曹立颖王建民杨声坪姜明静中图分类号:R683.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7108(2012)06-0516.07摘要:目的系统评价椎体成形术和非手术治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折的治疗效果。方法应用Cochrane系统评价方法计算机检索CochraneLibrary、PubMed、EMB
2、ASE、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库和维普数据库,并手工检索相关领域杂志。检索不受语种限制,时间均从建库至2011年11月。收集以椎体成形术和非手术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的所有随机对照试验(RCTs)。进行资料提取和质量评价,用RevMan5.0软件进行统计学分析。结果最终纳入7个RCTs,共614例患者。研究结果显示:与保守治疗相比,随访1、4、12、24、48w时椎体成形术在缓解疼痛方面更明显;在新发骨折发生方面,两种治疗方法无统计学意义。与安慰剂相比,随访4w时椎体成形术在缓解疼痛、提高腰部功能活动及改善生活质量方面并无明显优势。
3、结论与保守治疗相比,椎体成形术在缓解疼痛方面具有一定的优势,但是远期疗效还需更大量的高质量文献提供科学的证据。由于纳入研究质量和病例数量的局限,上述结论尚需要更多高质量的随机对照试验进一步验证。关键词:椎体成形术;骨质疏松;椎体压缩骨折;系统评价;Meta分析Vertebroplastyversusnon-operativetherapyforthetreatmentofosteoporoticvertebralcompressivefractures:asystematicreviewCAOLiying,WANGJianmin,YANGShengpin
4、,eta1.DepartmentofOrthopedics,theFtAffiliatedHospitalofLanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou730000,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:WANGJianmin,Email:1yw6743@sina.cornAbstract:0bjectiveTosystematicallyassesstheeficacyofvertebroplastyandnon·operativetherapyforthetreatmentofosteoporoticvertebralcompre
5、ssivefractures.MethodsCochraneLibrary,PubMed,EMBASE,ChineseBio—medicineDatabase,ChinaJournalFul1.textDatabase.VIPdatabaseweresearchedbasedontheprinciplesandmethodsofCochranesystematicreviewmethod.Relatedmagazinesweresearchedmanually.ThesearchstartedfromthedataestablishmenttoNovem
6、ber2011withoutlanguagelimitation.Randomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)ofvertebroplastyversusnon—operativetherapyforthetreatmentofosteoporoticvertebralcompressionfractureswereincluded.Datawereextractedandtheirqualitywasevaluated.TheCochraneCollaboration’SsoftwareRevMan5.0wasusedformeta
7、.analysis.ResultsSevenRCTs,including614patients,wereincluded.Resultsshowedthatthepainreliefofpatientstreatedwithvertebroplastywasmoreobviousthanthatwiththeconservativetreatmentin1,4,12,24,and48weeksfollow-up.However,therewasnosignificantdifferenceinincidenceofnewfracturesbetweenp
8、atientsinthetwogroups.Inaddition,therewa
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