2019年高中英语Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅢGrammar—复习定语和定语从句课件外研版选修8.pptx

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1、关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语、宾语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother？whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面的关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语MrSmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词whose人或物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.whom,which

2、和that在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面的关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatthat人或物主语、宾语、表语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词which物主语、宾语、表语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面的关系代词不能省略，也不

3、可以用thatas人、物或事主语、宾语、表语Hewasn'tunconscious,ascouldbejudgedfromhiseyes.as作宾语一般不省略关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican'timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the

4、same修饰时，关系代词用as，不能用whichHeisnotsuchafoolashelooks.Don'treadsuchbooksasyoucan'tunderstand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，像”的含义，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放在主句后Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.Theywonthegame,whichwehadn'texpected.Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.从句区别例句t

5、hesame...as和thesame...thatthesame...as指同类事物thesame...that指原物That'sthesametoolasIusedlastweek.(同类工具，不是同一把)That'sthesametoolthatIusedlastweek.那就是我上周用过的工具。