英语必修4第四模块语法.ppt

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1、GrammarThePassiveVoiceModule4被动语态的构成由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。动词形式时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/are+donewas/were+doneshall/willbe+doneam/is/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+donehas/havebeen+donehadbeen+done1.每天都有新的问题被处理。Newproblemsaredealt

2、witheveryday.2.明年将种许多树。Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.3.计划将会执行。Theplanwould/willbecarriedout.4.昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。Thequestionwasbeingdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.5.我们赶到那的时候书已经卖完了。Thebookshadbeensoldoutbeforewegotthere.1.一定要充分利用时间。Timemustbemadegoo

3、duseof.2.那个计划就要被他们放弃了。Theplanwillbegivenupbythem.3.孩子将被很好地照顾。Thechildrenwillbetakengoodcareof.1.-----Yourjob________openforyourreturn.-----Thanks.[2006北京卷]A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_________atthegarage.[

4、2006重庆卷]A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired走近高考4.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.[2006重庆卷]A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven5.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____

5、__bynow.[2006陕西卷]A.hadcompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted6.Thewater_______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.[2006全国卷I]A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels主动形式被动意义：表示主语状态、特征的连系动词。如：look，feel，smell，sound等。8.Inaroomabovethestore

6、,whereaparty____________,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(2006湖南卷)A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld9.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...(湖南2008)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered10

7、.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_____manytimesontheradio.(安徽2008)A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught11.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_____.(浙江2008)A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested12.Theflowersweresolove

8、lythatthey_____innotime.(2007全国卷I)A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell课后小练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thetrees_____________(plant)inrowsinthefieldbyourclasstomorrow.2.Hisleg________(hurt)whenhe____(fall)fromthetree