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时间:2020-03-31
《给排水专业英语词汇汇总.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、unitoneDistributionsystem分配系统Gridsystem环状管网ringsystem环状管网loopfeeder环状管网branchingsystem枝状管网combinationsystem联合管网(combinedsystem)Topography地形学,地形,地貌,地势deadend死水点feeder给水管,进料器Elevation地面标高valve阀门,真空管watersupply给水,自来水,供水系统servicereservoir配水池(调节水池)pump泵storageelement(储水)构筑物70mhead70米水柱leakagerate
2、泄漏量(泄漏率)hydraulic水力的,水压的hydraulicanalysis水力分析fieldmeasurement现场测量(实测)fielddate实测数据keypoint管网节点pipejunctions管网节点node(keypoint,junction)节点signconvention符号规约positiveclockwise取顺时针方向为正headloss水头损失iterativesolution迭代解loopmethod环路法flow,runoff,discharge流量Sanitary环境卫生的(尤指清除废物)Sewer下水道,污水管Sanitarysewe
3、r生活污水管道Connection连接管,排出管Cast-ironpipe铸铁管(补充内容)PVC聚氯乙烯Gradeline坡度线slope倾斜度,坡度collectingsewer污水支管Interceptor截流污水管(interceptingsewer)Domestic民用的,生活的Manhole人孔,检查井drainage排污系统,排水装置,下水道seweragesystem污水工程系统invert管道内底Pumpstation泵站unittwoContaminant污染物groundwater地下水surfacewater地表水wastewater污废水Floatin
4、gmaterials漂浮物suspendedmaterials悬浮物Colloidalmaterials胶体物质colloidalparticles胶体微粒Dissolvedmaterials溶解物质Dissolvedgases溶解气体Microorganisms微生物(microbe)organicandinorganicconstituents有机和无机成分hardness-ion硬度离子hardness硬度carbondioxide二氧化碳hydrogensulfide硫化氢Alga(algae)水藻,藻类Clay粘土silt泥沙,淤泥pathogenic病原体,致病菌,
5、病原菌Bacteria细菌Ammonia氨,氨水Methanegas甲烷,沼气turbidity浊度taste味odor臭drinkingwater饮用水watersample水样suspension悬浮液3-3turbidityunit(TU)浊度单位turbidimeter浊度表,浊度仪Solubility溶度,溶解性Metabolism新陈代谢standardcolorsolution标准比色液thresholdodornumber臭阈值boilerfeedwater锅炉给水boilerwatersupply锅炉给水demineralize去除矿物质scaledeposi
6、t水垢,积垢Outfall出水口,排水口chemicalclarification化学(法)澄清coagulation混凝coagulant混凝剂sedimentation沉淀filtration过滤disinfection消毒syntheticpolymer合成聚合物Activatedcarbon活性炭Chlorine氯sedimentationbasin沉淀池oxidize使氧化,使生锈soften软化settle-able会沉淀的Aeration曝气通风unitthreeplainsettling自由沉淀detentiontime滞留时间Flocculation絮凝Flo
7、cs絮凝体coagulantaid助凝剂(flocculationaid)naturalalkalinity自然碱度high-molecularcompound高分子化合物jartest烧杯实验Centrifugal离心的low-liftpump低扬程水泵suctionline吸入管线索impeller叶轮pumpcasing泵壳Paddle-typeflocculator桨板式絮凝器(池)Clarifier澄清池upflowclarifier升流式澄清池contacttank接触反应池Se
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