给排水专业英语词汇汇总

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1、给排水专业英语词汇汇总Distributionsystem分配系统Gridsystem环状管网ringsystem环状管网loopfeeder环状管网branchingsystem枝状管网combinationsystem联合管网combinedsystemTopography地形学，地形，地貌，地势deadend死水点feeder给水管，进料管elevation地面标高valve阀门，真空管watersupply给水，自来水，供水系统servicereservoir配水池（调节水池）pump泵stor

2、ageelement（储水）构筑物70mhead70米水煮leakagerate泄漏量（泄漏率）hydraulic水力的，水压的hydraulicanalysis水力分析fieldmeasurement现场测量（实测）fielddate实测数据keypoint管网节点pipejunctions管网节点node(keypoint,junction)节点signconvention符号规约positiveclockwise取顺时针方向为正headloss水头损失iterativesolution迭代解loo

3、pmethod环路法flow,runoff,discharge流量sanitary环境卫生的（尤指清除废物）Sewer下水道，污水管Connection连接管，排出管Cast-ironpipe铸铁管PVC聚氯乙烯Gradeline坡度线slope倾斜度，坡度collectingsewer污水支管Interceptor截流污水管(interceptingsewer)domestic民用的，生活的manhole人孔，检查井drainage排污系统，排水装置，下水道seweragesystem污水工程系统in

4、vert管道内底pumpstation泵站contaminant污染物groundwater地下水surfacewater地表水wastewater污废水floatingmaterials漂浮物suspendedmaterials悬浮物colloidalmaterials胶体物质colloidalparticles胶体微粒dissolvedmaterials溶解物质dissolvedgases溶解气体microorganisms微生物(microbe)organicandinorganicconstit

5、uents有机和无机成分hardness-ion硬度离子hardness硬度carbondioxide二氧化碳hydrogensulfide硫化氢alga(algae)水藻，藻类clay粘土silt泥沙，淤泥pathogenic病原体，致病菌，病原菌bacteria细菌ammonia氨水，氨methanegas甲烷，沼气turbidity浊度taste味odor臭drinkingwater饮用水watersample水样suspension悬浮液turbidityunit(TU)浊度单位turbidim

6、eter浊度表，浊度仪solubility溶度，溶解性metabolism新陈代谢standardcolorsolution标准比色液thresholdodornumber臭阈值boilerfeedwater锅炉给水biolerwatersupply锅炉给水demineralize去除矿物质scaledeposit水垢，积垢outfall出水口，排水口chemicalclarification化学澄清coagulation混凝coagulant混凝剂sedimentation沉淀filtration过滤

7、disinfection消毒syntheticpolymer合成聚合物activatedcarbon活性炭chlorine氯sedimentatinbasin沉淀池oxidize使氧化，使生锈soften软化settle-able会沉淀的aeration通风，曝气plainsettling自由沉淀detentiontime滞留时间flocculation絮凝flocs絮凝体coagulantaid助凝剂(flocculationaid)naturalalkalinity自然碱度high-molecula

8、rcompound高分子化合物jartest烧杯实验centrifugal离心的low-liftpump低扬程水泵suctionline吸入管线impeller叶轮pumpcasing泵壳paddle-typeflocculator桨板式絮凝器（池）clarifier澄清池upflowclarifier升流式澄清池contacttank接触反应池sedimentationbasins沉淀池inletbaffle进水挡板effluentwei