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1、LuXun–mirrorofChinaLuXunishonouredbythepeopleasthesouloftheChinesenation.WhilecommemoratingLuXunFirstDeathAnniversary,ChairmanMaocalledhimthesageofmodernChina.BriefIntroductionLuXun,pennameofZhouShuren,wasconsideredthemostinfluentialChinesewriterofthe20thcenturyandisseena
2、sthefounderofmodernbaihua.Hissocialthought,whichsubstantiallycriticizedtraditionalculturalvalues,wasalsohighlyinfluentialin20thcenturyChinesehistory,inparticular,totheMayFourthMovementandthestrainsofthoughtitgaveriseto,whichinturnhadagreatimpactontheChinesecommunistmoveme
3、ntandtheriseofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.HewasalsoanotedtranslatorandhelpedintroduceChinesetomoderninternationalliterature.LifeandWorksChildhoodAfteracaseofbriberywasexposed-inwhichZhouFuqingtriedtoprocureanofficeforhisson,LuXun'sfather,ZhouBoyi-thefamilyfortunesdeclined.
4、Meanwhile,youngZhouShurenwasbroughtupbyanelderlyservantAhChanginthecountryside.Heregardedthesimpleandhonestrelationshipwiththeruralchildrenasthehappiestmemoryinhislife.AdolescenceHisfather'schronicillnessandeventualdeathfromtuberculosis,persuadedZhoutostudymedicine.Distru
5、stingtraditionalChinesemedicinewhichfailedtocurehisfather,hewentabroadtopursueaWesternmedicaldegreeatSendaiMedicalAcademy,Japan,in1904.SendaiAttheschoolhestruckupaclosestudent-mentorrelationshipwithlecturerFujinoGenkurouLuXunwouldrecallhismentorrespectfullyandaffectionate
6、lyinanessay"MrFujino"inthememoirsinDawnBlossomsPluckedatDusk.(Incidentally,FujinowouldrepaytherespectwithanobituaryessayonLuXun'sdeath,in1937.)However,inMarch1906,LuXunabruptlyterminatedhispursuitofthedegreeandleftthecollege.Onedayafterclass,oneofhisJapaneseinstructorsscr
7、eenedalanternslidedocumenting.LuXunwasshockedbythecompleteapathyoftheChineseonlookersafterhesawtheimminentexecutionofanallegedChinesespyduringtheRusso-JapaneseWar;Hedecideditwasmoreimportanttocurehiscompatriots'spiritualillsratherthantheirphysicaldiseases.Hegaveupcompleti
8、nghismedicaleducationatSendai.CareerLuXunistypicallyregardedasthemostinfluentialChinesewriterwho
