在职硕士英语考试阅读理解

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1、精致服务卓越品质www.geedu.com阅读精编50篇Test1Passage1Whencallingattentiontopublichealthproblems,wemustnotmis-usetheword“epidemic.”Butthereisnobetterwordtodescribethe600-percentincreasesince1950inwomen’sdeathratesforlungcancer,adiseaseprimarilycausedbycigarettesmoking.Clearly,smoking-relateddiseaseamong

2、womenisafull-blownepidemic.Smokingisthemostpreventablecauseofearlydeathinthiscountry.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),smoking-relateddiseasescausesthedeathsofabout178,000womenintheU.S.eachyear.Onaverage,thesewomendied14.5yearsearlierbecausetheysmoked.ThemostrecentCDC

3、survey(from2008)showedthatmorethan1in6Americanwomenaged18yearsorolder(18.3%)smokedcigarettes.ThehighestrateswereseenamongAmerican-IndianandAlaska-Nativewomen(22.4%),followedbywhite(20.6%),African-American(17.8%),Hispanic(10.7%),andAsianwomen(4.7%).Thelesseducationawomanhas,themorelikelyitis

4、shewillsmoke.Forinstance,womenwithlessthanahighschooleducationaremorethantwiceaslikelytosmokeascollegegraduates.Overall,womenarelesslikelytosmokethanmen.Butithasbeenfoundthatsmokingismorepopularamongyoungerthanolderwomen.Thisisanalarmingtrendthatwillaffectthefuturehealthoftheseyoungwomen.Ab

5、out21%ofwomenages25to44smoke;onlyabout8%ofwomen65andoverdo.Iftheseyoungerwomencontinuetosmokeastheygetolder,theywillhavemoresmoking-relatedillnessanddisability.Smokingratesareslightlyloweramongwomenaged18to24,about19%.Womenwhosmokenearlyalwaysbeginasteenagers--usuallybeforehighschoolgraduat

6、ion.Andtheyoungeragirliswhenshestarts,themoreheavilysheislikelytousetobaccoasanadult.Teenagegirlsarejustaslikelytosmokeasboys.ThemostrecentCDCsurveysshowedthat19%offemalehighschoolstudentsand6%ofmiddleschoolgirlshadsmokedatleastonecigaretteinthepast30days.1.Whatdoestheword“epidemic”probably

7、mean?A.wrongdoingsB.healthissuesC.people’sattentionD.adiseasethatisprevalent2.Whatdoesthesentenceunderlinedmean?A.epidemicisavailableheretodepictthetruthofwomen’sdeathratesforlungcancer.B.nonewordscandescribethewomen’sdeathratesforlungcancer.C.Theredoese