留园托福之阅读文化类词汇汇总.docx

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1、留园CollegeParkhomogeneous同质的homo+gene+ous(<>heterogeneous)^homosexual,heterosexualmainstream主流主流的dialect方言(v.s.accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解(mis+concept+ion)=misunderstandingbarrier障碍(物)~bar,=barricadediscrimination区别，歧视racial/sexualdiscriminationdiscriminate(+against

2、)hierarchy等级制度heir+arch(govern)+yinsularity岛国性质(insular,^island)Britishindustryhasoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularity.microcosm小天地micro+cosm(os)nostalgia=homesicknesspatriot爱国者(<>traitor)àpatriotic,patriotismcompatriot同胞同胞的com+patriotvernacular本地的，本国的本地话，本国话theve

3、rnacularlanguagesofIndiaHispanicAnAmericanwhosefirstlanguagewasSpanishimmigration移入~immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration(~emigrant,emigrate)留园CollegeParkantipodesAnytwoplacesorregionsondiametricallyoppositesidesoftheEarth“fromNorthAmericatotheAntipodes”permeate渗透，弥漫Smokeperme

4、atedthehouse.entrepreneur企业家(~enterprise)àentrepreneurshippractitioner开业者，从业者praction(practice)+ercelebrityafamousperson=luminary,VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事(àanecdotal)