托福词汇之环境类单词汇总托福词汇.docx

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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福词汇之环境类单词汇总_托福词汇conservation保护，保存(conserve)v.s.conversationenvironmentalist=conservationistacid酸酸的(<>alkali)acidraincarbon碳(C)v.s.charcoal(炭)carbondioxide,carbonmonoxidefumeexhaustfumesv.s.smoke,fog,smogpetroleum石油àpetrol(BE)=gasoline/gas

2、(AE)àunleadedpetrol/gasozone臭氧(o+zone)ozonelayerooze渗出渗出物radiation辐射ultraviolet(UV)radiation~radioactivegreenhouse温室greenhouseeffect/gasessolar太阳的(solarenergy)^lunar(lunarcalendar)phenomenon现象catastrophe=disaster,cataclysmdeterioration恶化(deteriorate)e

3、xtinction灭绝(extinct)speciesendangeredspeciesdrought干旱(^“找它”)>>>faminev.s.floodingrecurrent反复发生的re+(oc)cur+rentv.s.concurrentinundate淹没^“淹掉它”embankment筑堤(em+bank+ment)sediment沉积(物)=depositdelta三角洲thePearlRiverDeltaalluvial冲积的desertificationdesert(v.s.d

4、essert)dust-storm沙尘暴^thunderstorm,brainstormbarren贫瘠的，不育的，无效的dunesanddunethegame“DUNE”!attributable归因于beattributableto…deforestation滥砍滥伐(森林)de+forest+ation<>afforestation/reforestationlog原木，日志伐木v.s.logovegetation植物，植被v.s.vegetable,vegetarianhabitat栖息地

5、habit(Habitisthesecondnature.)ecosystem生态系统(eco+system)~ecologyviabilityviable“vi”:life养育能力Onetoolforassessingtheimpactofforestryontheecosystemispopulationviabilityanalysis.demographic人口统计的demo(people)+graph(write)+icinterdependenceinter+dependencecou

6、nterbalance使平衡，弥补(=offset)counter(against)+balancemechanism机理，机制precipitation陡降，降水(precipice)<>evaporationcirculation流通，循环tideàtidalwave(海啸)<>ebbearthquaketyphoon~tornado,hurricanemeteorology气象(学)volcano火山eruption喷发(erupt)volcaniceruption>>>lavagranit

7、e花岗岩imminent=impendingv.s.eminentCelsius摄氏的37OCv.s.centigradeFahrenheit华氏的latitude纬度(另)longitude,altitudetropical(the)tropicstropical/torridzone,temperatezone,frigidzoneglacier冰川dump倾倒，倾销àanti-dumpingcontaminate弄脏(àcontaminant)recycle回收再利用irreversible

8、不可逆的(=irrevocable)reclaim开垦，改造àreclamationcontentious有争议的(contend)Manyenvironmentalissuestodayarehighlycontentious.opt选择(+for)àoptionprioritize优先考虑(prior,priority)