语法常用词汇中英对照(1).doc

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1、语法常用词汇中英对照主语：subject谓语：predicate宾语：object定语：attributive状语：adverbial表语：predicative补语：complement同位语：appositiveconstruction形式主语：formalsubject词性：partofspeech名词：noun，singular/plural/collective/compound动词：verb形容词：adjective副词：adverb代词：pronoun介词：preposition系动词：linkingverb连接词：conjunction动词词组：

2、phrasalverbs及物动词：transitiveverb不及物动词：intransitiveverb修饰语：modifier非谓语：non-finite：不定式：infinitive，现在分词：presentparticiplephrase，过去分词：pastparticiplephrase动名词：gerund词组：phrase固定搭配：setphrase频率副词：adverboffrequency疑问副词：interrogativeadverb疑问代词：interrogativepronoun主动语态：activevoice被动语态：passivevoi

3、ce虚拟语气：subjunctivemood倒装：inversion独立主格：independentgenitive强调句：emphaticsentence反义疑问句tagquestion省略abbreviation时态：tense现在时：presenttense过去时：pasttense现在完成时：presentperfecttense现在进行时：presentprogressivetense过去进行时：pastprogressivetense将来进行时：futureprogressivetense现在完成时：presentperfecttense过去完成时：

4、pastperfecttense将来完成时：futureperfecttense标点符号：punctuation句号：fullstop/endmark逗号：comma分号：semicolon冒号：colon引号：quotationmark大写字母：capitalletter缩写：abbreviation从句：clause名词性从句：nominalclause1.主从：subjectclause2.宾从：objectclause3.表从：predicativeclause4.同位语从句：appositiveconstruction定从：attributivecla

5、use/relativeclause状语从句：adverbialclause1.原因：cause/reason2.条件：condition3.让步：concession4.时间：time5.目的：purpose6.结果：result7.方式：manner8.地点：place9.比较：comparative