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1、英语语音基础知识要想说好英语语音，就要冇英语语音的一些基木知识。以下内容供你参考。1.关于语音的儿个概念1）字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i,o,u,2）音标：词的语音形式。3）音索：音的最小的单位。英语中彳j48音素。4）音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5）元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6）辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中28辅no7）开音节：a）辅音+元音+辅ft+enamebike;b）辅
2、音+元音he,go,hi8）闭音节:a）辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b）元音+辅音it9）巫读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音：（注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标）1）[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth2)[e]bed,desk,head,3)国bad,land,bank,stamp4)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt5)[o]hot,want6)[o:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,co
3、urt,bought,caught7)[u:]good,who,blue,soup,8)[u]look,put,women,could9)[A]cup,come,blood,rough10)[a:]girl,work,serve,nurse11)[a]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday12)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great,13)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye14)[eu]phone,cold,boat,sou
4、l,grow15)[au]house,town18)[ia]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,19)[ea]pear,care,there,fair18)[ue]tour,poor,1.容易混淆的元音1)[e][se]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide4)[au][o:]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nown
5、or;countcorn;cloudclause5)[au][o]foundfond;gowngone;downdon2.辅音1)[P1Pen,2)[b]bed,comb3)[t]tell,4)[d],day,played,wanted5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box6)[g]big,go,guess,language7)man8)[n]nine,knife,autumn9)[q]bank,uncle,English,sing,10)[l]land,world11)read,write,12)[f]five,cough
6、,laugh13)[v]voice,of14)[0]think,15)[d]this,bathe16)[s]sit,miss,scienee,case,scarf17)[z]zoo,close,18)[l]sure,she,social,nation19)[/]pleasure,20)[h]hot,who,hour21)[w]wall,what,answer22)[j]yes12)[tf]child,teach,catch13)[d/]joke,bridge,14)[ts]boats15)[dz]goods16)[tr]tree17)[dr]dream1.容易混淆的辅音
7、1)[v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell2)[s][0]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath3)[z][d]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes4)[n][r]]thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang6•读音规则1）重读音节（见元咅和辅音的例彳«J）2）非重读音节[s]banana,student,today,after,[i]orange,secret,evening,
