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1、SectionⅡGrammar一二一、试着翻译下列句子,并对这几个句子进行剖析1.学生们一直在设法提高阅读理解能力。2.从三年前我就开始学英语了。3.雨下了三天了。剖析以上三个句子的时态都为,谓语动词构成为,三个句子中的动作从开始,一直延续到,并很有可能继续持续下去或说话时刚刚结束。答案:Thestudentshavebeentryingtoimprovetheirreadingcomprehension.答案:IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.答案:Ithasbeenraining
2、forthreedays.现在完成进行时have/has+been+doing过去一二二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itisthethirdtimethatyou(come)toourschool.2.SofarPeter(notring)back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?3.TheChinese(make)paperforovertwothousandyears.4.Sheoughttohavearest;shehasaheadachebecauseshe(read)alldaylong.5.
3、SinceIwontheprize,myphonehasneverstoppedringing.People(phone)toaskhowIwanttodealwiththemoney.havecomehasn’trunghavebeenmakinghasbeenreadinghavebeenphoningGrammar:Presentperfectprogressivetense★考点现在完成进行时①Wehavebeenwaitingforhimfortwohours.我们已经等了他两个小时了。②Haveyoubeenwriting
4、alltheday?你一整天都在写吗?考点延伸(1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,这个动作可能刚刚停止,可能还将持续下去,常与延续性动词连用,并常与allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently等状语,以及since和for引导的状语连用①HehasbeenlearningFrenchsincethreeyearsago.从三年前他就开始学法语了。②Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。(2)表示一直到现在为止的一段时间内一再
5、反复进行的动作①Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.自从任教以来,他一直在为报纸杂志撰稿。②Wehavebeenhavingalotofrainrecently.最近雨水很多。(3)观察并翻译下列句子,区分现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法①Wehavebeencleaningtheclassroom.翻译我们一直在打扫教室。②Wehavecleanedtheclassroom.翻译我们把教室打扫过了。③Theyhavebeen
6、wideningtheroad.翻译他们一直在加宽马路。④Theyhavewidenedtheroad.翻译他们把马路加宽了。归纳(1)现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在完成进行时表示的动作不一定已完成,强调动作的持续性。(2)现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复;而现在完成进行时可表示动作的反复。答案:(1)hasbeenlearning(2)havebeenwaiting(3)havebeentrying(4)havebeencutting(5)hasseen(6)havecovered(7)hasbeentaking(8)has
7、increased(9)hasbeen(10)hasbeenhoping一二三一、单句改错1.Wherehaveyoubeen?I’velookedforyou.答案:looked→beenlooking2.IthasbeensixyearssinceIlivehere.答案:live→lived3We’vebeenknowingeachotherformanyyears.答案:beenknowing→known4.Shewroteheressaysincethismorningandhasn’tfinishedityet.答案:wr
8、ote→hasbeenwriting一二三二、介词填空1.Hetookitapartbrickbrickandputitbacktogetheragain.答案:by2.Thelocaldramaclubisputtin
