2019_20学年高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅡGrammar课件外研版.pptx

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1、SectionⅡGrammar一二一、找出句中的合成词的词性,并指出其在句中所作的成分1.Ireceivedalong-distancecall.2.Passers-byshouldrespectthetrafficrules.3.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainarrivesat10:00am.4.Theygreeteduswarm-heartedly.5.Nosmokingduringtake-off.形容词;定语名词;主语名词;介词的宾语副词;状语名词;介词的宾语一二二、冠词填空1.Isawfilmlastnight.filmisinteresting

2、.2.F(f)armersarehard-workingalltheyearround.3.elephantisstrongerthanhorse.4.sunisbiggerthanmoon.5.doginthisyardisnottoodangerous.6.woundedwerebroughttohospital.7.deafcangotothisspecialschool.8.Thelittlegirlwhoishavinglunchlikesplayingpiano.9.Ithinkwateriskindoffood.10.Wemadehermonitor.11.Hewenttoc

3、ollegelastyear.aThe/The/Anthe/aThetheTheThetheThe/the/a//一二12.TheYellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.13.Bellissaidtohaveinventedtelephone.thetheGrammarCompoundwords&Thedefinitearticleandzeroarticle★考点一合成词:把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫合成,这种词叫合成词(compoundwords),也称复合词。Hefoundalotofpassers-byweregrown-up

4、s.他发现许多过路人是成年人。考点延伸(1)常用合成名词构成方式①Hehasfivesons-in-law,andtheyarealldoctorsworkinginthesamehospital.他有五个女婿,他们都是在同一个医院工作的医生。构成方式名词+介词+名词②Afternumerousexperiments,doctorshavemadeabreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.经过无数次的实验,医生在治疗癌症方面取得了突破。构成方式动词+副词归纳①名词+名词:spaceship(宇宙飞船)②动词-ing形式+名词:reading-room(阅览室)

5、③形容词+名词:high-speed(高速)④动词+名词:pickpocket(扒手)⑤动词+副词:break-up(终止)⑥名词+动词-ing形式:handwriting(书法)⑦副词+动词:outbreak(发生)⑧名词+介词+名词:daughter-in-law(儿媳)⑨介词+名词:by-product(副产品)(2)常见合成形容词构成方式,合成形容词中若含有名词,名词只能用单数。①MyEnglishteacherisveryhard-working.Sheisoftenseenworkinginherofficefarintothenight.我的英语老师非常努力工作。经常有人看见

6、她在办公室里工作到深夜。构成方式副词+动词-ing形式②FindingHuJinnotappearthatnight,LiFangwasheart-broken.获悉胡进那天不露面,李芳伤心至极。构成方式名词+过去分词③Manystudentsjoinedinthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.许多学生报名参加将在下周举办的运动会的800米长跑比赛。构成方式数词+名词+形容词④Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasathree-hourjourney.

7、到达娱乐公园花了我们很长的时间。有三个小时的旅程。构成方式数词+名词归纳①形容词+动词-ing形式:ordinary-looking(相貌平平的)②形容词+名词的-ed形式:warm-hearted(热心肠的)③副词+动词的过去分词:well-known(著名的)④名词+动词-ing形式:peace-loving(热爱和平的)⑤名词+动词的过去分词:man-made(人造的)⑥名词+形容词:duty-free(免费的)⑦