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1、SectionⅡGrammar一二一、语法感悟1.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)bethereintime.2.Thedoctoradvisedthathe(should)changehisjob.3.Herecommendedthatwe(should)gohomeatonce.归纳:第1句中suggested意思是“建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。第2句中advised意思是“建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。第3句中recommend
2、ed意思是“推荐,建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。一二4.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.5.Welivewheretheroadcrossestheriver.6.Thoughsheworksveryhard,shemakesveryslowprogress.归纳:第4句中Ifitsnowstomorrow意思是:如果明天下雪,是条件状语从句。第5句中wheretheroadcrossestheriver意思是:河流与街道交叉的地方,是
3、地点状语从句。第6句中Thoughsheworksveryhard意思是:尽管她很努力,是让步状语从句。一二二、完成句子1.我向他建议我们应该用另一种方法来解决这个问题。Isuggestedtohimthatwetheprobleminanotherway.2.他们提议关闭这个遗址并且进行维修。Theyhaverecommendedthatthesite.3.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以借我的书。Youmayborrowmybookyoukeepitclean.4.要是做完了作业他会来参加晚会的。Hewi
4、llcometothepartyhefinisheshishomework.5.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。Fastyouread,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.(should)dealwith(should)beclosedandrepairedaslongasifas/though一、特殊形式的虚拟语气用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,其虚拟语气的构成往往是由“should+动词原形”构成的that从句。★考点一宾
5、语从句的虚拟语气助记巧记宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词考点延伸语法填空。①Theofficerorderedthathistroops(move)ontothefront.答案:(should)move②Thecommandercommandedthatwe(attack)atonce.答案:(should)attack③Thedriverdemandedthatallthepassengers(show)theirticketstohim.答案:(should)show注意suggestthat...中的t
6、hat从句并非总用虚拟语气;表示“建议做某事”,用虚拟语气;表示“表明,暗示……”,则不用虚拟语气。insist也是如此,表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气,其他则用虚拟语气。完成句子。④简苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她父母建议她做一下医学检查。Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.答案:was;(should)have★考点二主语从句的虚拟语气基本结构:Itbe/seems+(表示愿望、建
7、议、命令、要求等意义的)形容词/过去分词/名词+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。在本结构中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,从句中谓语动词的形式为shoulddo,should可以省略。1.Itis+过去分词+that...(should)do...常见的此类过去分词有:suggested,ordered,desired,proposed,recommended,requested,required,demanded等2.Itisimportant/necessary/natur
8、al/strange/apity/nowonder,etc.+thatsb(should)do...完成句子。⑤要求学生在学校必须穿校服。Itisrequiredthatthestudentsschooluniformsatschool.答案:(should)wear⑥据提议应该在下次会议上考虑这件事情。Itisproposedthatthismatteratthenextmeeting.答案:(should)beconsid
