2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案及听力原文).doc

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1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForchildrenlivinginGermanythefirstdayofkindergartenisfilledwithsweetsandsurprises!Itisadayofcelebrationforthewholefamily.LikeAmericanchildren,Germanchildrenstartthefirstdaydressedintheir

2、bestclothes.Afterthat,theirdayisverydifferent.InGermanyparentsgototheschoolwiththeirchildrenonthefirstday.Thatwaythechildisnotalone.Theparentsstayattheschoolthewholeday.Whentheyarriveeachchildreceivesazuckertute.Azuckertuteisacone-shapedgoodiepackagefilledwithtoysandsweets.Thetopiscoveredwithfl

3、owers.Itisusuallylargeandsometimesstandsastallasthechild!Thezuckertuteisbroughttoschoolbytheparentsbeforetheschooldaybegins.Itistraditionforchildrentohavetheirpicturetakenholdingtheirzuckertute.Classpicturesarealsotakenonthefirstdayofschool.Thefirstdayisspentexploringtheclassroomandgettingtokno

4、woneanother.Whenthedayisover,childrenandparentsgohomeforafamilyparty.Thepartyusuallytakesplaceathome,butsometimesitisheldatarestaurant.Brothers,sisters,grandparents,cousins,auntsandunclesareinvitedtotheparty.Insmalltownsneighborsevencometocongratulatethechild.Everyonebringsgiftsfortheguestofhon

5、or.Thisishowitwas60yearsagowhenmymotherwasayounggirlinGermany,andthesetraditionsarestillobservedtoday.Itisasweetcelebrationforeveryone,especiallyforthechildren!21.WhatdoGermanyparentsdoontheirchildren’sfirstdayofschool?A.Theycelebratethedaywiththeirchildren.B.Theysendtheirchildrentoschoolandthe

6、ngotowork.C.Theyholdafamilypartyintheirchildren’sschool.D.Theybringtheirchildren’szuckertutetotheschool.22.Whatisazuckertute?A.Afamilyparty.B.Abunchofflowers.C.AclasspictureD.Apackagefilledwithgifts.23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefamilyparty?A.Theteachersshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Thepartyisasu

7、rpriseforeveryone.C.Itisagoodmemoryforthechildren.D.Itisoutofdatenow.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph5mean?A.watchedB.celebratedC.obeyedD.discussedBAshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewa