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时间:2017-12-07
《英语语法大全之状语 3》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、济南沃尔得国际英语c.方式副词(短语)1)概说大多数方式副词都是形容词后加词尾-ly构成:quicklycarefullytraditionallyfaithfullyluckilyinternationally但有些以-ly结尾的词是由名词加词尾构成,是形容词:queenlysoldierlyfriendlybeggarlyworldlyheavenlycowardlyscholarlymiserly这样的词不是副词,因此不能说Shewalkedqueenly.而要说Shewalkedinaqu
2、eenlymanner.不能说Hetreatsmefriend-ly.而要说Hetreatsmeinafriendlyway.但是以-ly结尾的形容词有时直接用作副词,而不再加-ly,以避免不协调的声音:Wehaveactedmanly(不要说manlily)inthesecircumstances.Hedieduntimely(不要说untimelily).Thearmyretreatedorderly.有少数表示方式的副词性短语可以用方式副词代替:HetreatsJohnwithkindnes
3、s(=kindly).HespeaksJapanesewithfluency(=fluently).Icandoitwithease(=easily).Theymarchedoffintriumph(=triumphantly).Hehastoldyouinprivate(=privately).Bygoodluck(=Luckily)IfindthethingIlost.Hesenttheletterbymistake(=mistakenly).1www.jnworld.cn济南沃尔得国际英语H
4、edeceivedmeonpurpose(=purposely).Hescreamedlikeafool(=foolishly).但多数这类短语不能用副词代替:Hecomesofarichfamily.Hefailedbecauseofhisnegligence.ItismadebyJohn.Hewaskilledwithastone.Itismadeofiron.Heisstarvedtodeath.Wewishedforpeace.Hewentoutinspiteoftherain.Plant
5、swilldiewithoutwater.表示方式的短语相当大一批是由介词引起的,如1658中所给的例子。另一大批为地点副词,亦称副词性小品词,常可用在动词成语中,表示方式而不是表示地点。有些地点副词跟在不及物动词后(参阅1346)。Hedrewup(=stopped)beforeastore.Holdon(=Wait)asecond,please.Themachinebrokedown(=didn'tworkproperly).Thingsworkout(=develop)badly.Hedid
6、n'tshowup(=appear).Thecouplesplitup(=endedtheirrelationship)justanhouraftertheirwedding.Heturnedin(=wenttobed)ateleven.Speakup(=speakinaloudvoice).2www.jnworld.cn济南沃尔得国际英语有些则跟在及物动词后面:Weputon(=presented)ashow.Heturneddown(=refused)myapplication.Don'tho
7、ldup(=delay)thetraffic.Youmadeup(=invented)thestory.I'lltakeon(=undertake)thetask.Wehavetoputoff(=postpone)thetrip.还有一些跟在不及物动词后,后面再跟一个介词:Shecamearoundto(=agreedto)myviews.Shewentinfor(=gotinterestedin)photography.Ihavetofallbackupon(=dependupon)hissup
8、port.Westandupfor(=support)hispolicy.Canyoucatchupwith(=overtake)yourclass?2)带-ly词尾的单音节副词及不带-ly词尾的单音节副词a)带-ly词尾的副词和不带-ly词尾的副词可以有相同的意思特别值得注意的是一些单音节形容词,可以有两个副词形式,一个带词尾-ly,一个不带-ly。这类副词,有些两种形式意思相同,但用法不同。带-ly的副词可以用在所修饰的动词前面或后面,而不带-ly的副词通常紧跟在一个特定的单音
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