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时间:2017-12-07
《英语语法大全之状语 1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、济南沃尔得国际英语状语引言在这个单元中我们将讨论状语。状语是修饰名词和代词以外任何词的,可修饰(1)动词,(2)形容词,(3)另一副词,(4)介词,(5)连词,或(6)整个句子。下面例句中加引号的为被修饰词,状语为斜体部分:(1)He“works”patiently.(2)Itisextremely“easy”.(3)Hesleptvery“soundly”.(4)Hesatjust“behind”me.(5)Hegotillpartly“because”hewasworried.(6)Honestly,“Iamaspoorasabeggar”.状语可以是(1)副词,(2)短语,(
2、3)分词,(4)不定式,(5)介词+非谓语动词,或(6)状语从句:(1)Hecameyesterday.(2)Hecamefromtimetotime.(3)Hecametomyoffice,wantingtohaveatalkwithme.(4)Hecametosaygoodbye.(5)Hecameafterfinishinghiswork.(6)Hecameonlywhenhewantedtoborrowmoney.可以从句中删去状语而不影响句子的基本结构:“Yesterday”“atfive”“whenitbegantodawn”,he“secret-ly”left“for
3、adistantcity”.(S—IV)Heleft.(S—IV)也可在句子里加上这种修饰语,而不影响句子的基本结构:Maryfellill.(S—LV—A)“Aftershehadbeentoadinnerparty”,Mary“suddenly”fellill.(S—LV—A)Hekilledhimself.(S—TV—R)“Becomingbankrupt”,hekilledhimself“atahotel”“byjumpingdownfromthetwelfthstorey”.(S—TV—R)从上面例句中可以看出,状语在语法上并不是必不可少的,但在意义上却很重要,因为它修饰
4、一个词,对它作更细致的描述。状语修饰动词时最多。在修饰动词时,它可以放在几个位置,不过放在某个位置可能比放在其他位置更合适。(定语的位置却比较固定,一般放在所修饰的名词前面或后1www.jnworld.cn济南沃尔得国际英语面。)例如yesterday可以放在下面数字代表的5个位置上,不过在一定的上下文中只有一两个位置比较合适:1Lee2was3drivinghiscar4intothecountry5.Ⅰ.谓语动词的修饰语A.副词(短语)1.副词(短语)概说a.副词分类根据其意义副词可以分为5类:1)时间副词:表示某个时间的副词(回答when提出的问题):today,now,to
5、night,nowadays,presently,immediately;yesterday,earlier,lately,before,recently,ago;tomorrow,soon,shortly,after,later,afterwards;when?then,early,late,meantime,punctually表示频度的副词(回答howoften这个问题):always,perpetually,eternally;continually,repeatedly,generally,usually;frequently,often;sometimes;occasi
6、onally;rarely,seldom;never;once,twice;daily,weekly,monthly,yearly;nights(=eachnight),mornings(Am.)表示时间长度的副词(回答howlong这个问题):everlastingly,eternally,forever;long;temporarily,briefly.quickly,awhile2)地点副词:表示地点或方向的副词(回答inwhatposition或towhatposition这个问题):here,there,yonder;far,afar,near,by;on,off,awa
7、y;before,behind;left,right;up,down;in,out;back,forth;aback,ahead,athwart,overboard;longways,side-ways;over,under;above,below,beneath;outside,in-side,aside;within,without;along,across;together,2www.jnworld.cn济南沃尔得国际英语separately,asunder,a
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